INTEL CORPORATION RONLER ACRES CAMPUS
Quick Summary
- •Released 27,980 lbs of toxic chemicals to the environment in the most recent TRI reporting year.
- •Currently out of compliance in at least one environmental program (CAA, CWA, or RCRA).
- •Assessed $39,187 in total penalties since records began.
- •Reports releases of chemicals classified as known or probable carcinogens.
- Address
-
2501 NE CENTURY BLVD
HILLSBORO, OR 97124
View on map ↗ - County
- WASHINGTON County
- Industry
- Manufacturing
- NAICS (North American Industry Classification)
- 334413
- Inspections
- 4 · last Mar 5, 2025
- Total Penalties
- $39,187 · last Feb 24, 2026
- Registry ID
- 110000487018
How This Compares
Ranked by most recent year's total TRI releases.
Compliance Status (Last 12 Quarters)
Number of calendar quarters, out of the last 12, in which this facility was in violation of its permit. Zero means no recorded violations in that program over the past three years.
Qtrs Non-Compliant
Qtrs Non-Compliant
Qtrs Non-Compliant
TRI Toxic Chemical Releases
Annual pounds of each toxic chemical released to air, water, and land, as reported to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory. Carcinogen (♦) and PFAS designations are per EPA and IARC classifications.
| Year | Total Releases (lbs) | vs Prior Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 24,975 | — |
| 2016 | 25,076 | 0% |
| 2017 | 27,980 | +12% |
| 2018 | 37,242 | +33% |
| 2019 | 5 | -100% |
| 2020 | 35,173 | +703360% |
| 2021 | 39,796 | +13% |
| 2022 | 43,180 | +9% |
| 2023 | 25,345 | -41% |
| 2024 | 22,757 | -10% |
2024
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | — | — | — | — | 24,001 | |
| Ozone | 8,405 | 8,405 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 5,005 | 5,005 | — | — | 304 | |
| Ammonia | 3,305 | 3,305 | — | — | 43,899 | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 3,205 | 3,205 | — | — | — | |
| Fluorine | 2,500 | 2,500 | — | — | — | |
| Methanol | 184 | 184 | — | — | 580 | |
| Certain glycol ethers | 81 | 81 | — | — | 128,296 | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 15 | 15 | — | — | — | |
| Formic acid | 15 | 15 | — | — | 330 | |
| Nitric acid | 13 | 13 | — | — | 3,822 | |
| Chlorine | 10 | 10 | — | — | — | |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 8 | 8 | — | — | 72,146 | |
| Ethylene glycol | 6 | 6 | — | — | 29,326 | |
| Copper compounds | 4 | 1 | 3 | — | 169,580 |
2023
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | — | — | — | — | 14,086 | |
| Ozone | 10,005 | 10,005 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 5,805 | 5,805 | — | — | 426 | |
| Ammonia | 3,505 | 3,505 | — | — | 87,865 | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 3,105 | 3,105 | — | — | — | |
| Fluorine | 2,600 | 2,600 | — | — | — | |
| Methanol | 161 | 161 | — | — | 420 | |
| Chlorine | 58 | 58 | — | — | — | |
| Formic acid | 38 | 38 | — | — | 420 | |
| Certain glycol ethers | 34 | 34 | — | — | 441,388 | |
| Nitric acid | 17 | 17 | — | — | 1,501 | |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 6 | 6 | — | — | 244,178 | |
| Ethylene glycol | 5 | 5 | — | — | 68,684 | |
| Copper compounds | 4 | 1 | 3 | — | 191,311 | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 2 | 2 | — | — | — |
2022
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cobalt compounds | — | — | — | — | 10,156 | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | — | — | — | — | 14,005 | |
| Boron trichloride | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ozone | 19,005 | 19,005 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 11,005 | 11,005 | — | — | 1,781 | |
| Ammonia | 5,705 | 5,705 | — | — | 81,731 | |
| Fluorine | 4,200 | 4,200 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 2,205 | 2,205 | — | — | — | |
| Propylene | 545 | 545 | — | — | — | |
| Methanol | 186 | 186 | — | — | 382 | |
| Certain glycol ethers | 155 | 155 | — | — | 2,328,370 | |
| Formic acid | 75 | 75 | — | — | 380 | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 39 | 39 | — | — | — | |
| Chlorine | 35 | 35 | — | — | — | |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 11 | 11 | — | — | 1,045,070 | |
| Ethylene glycol | 5 | 5 | — | — | 278,825 | |
| Nitric acid | 5 | 5 | — | — | 30 | |
| Copper compounds | 4 | 1 | 3 | — | 231,710 |
2021
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | — | — | — | — | 21,000 | |
| Cobalt compounds | — | — | — | — | 15,261 | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Boron trichloride | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ozone | 19,005 | 19,005 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 9,405 | 9,405 | — | — | 3,435 | |
| Ammonia | 5,505 | 5,505 | — | — | 79,190 | |
| Fluorine | 3,400 | 3,400 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 1,605 | 1,605 | — | — | — | |
| Propylene | 465 | 465 | — | — | — | |
| Certain glycol ethers | 175 | 175 | — | — | 2,616,830 | |
| Methanol | 147 | 147 | — | — | 7 | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 47 | 47 | — | — | — | |
| Chlorine | 17 | 17 | — | — | — | |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 11 | 11 | — | — | 1,057,000 | |
| Ethylene glycol | 6 | 6 | — | — | 282,014 | |
| Nitric acid | 5 | 5 | — | — | — | |
| Formic acid | 2 | 2 | — | — | 26 | |
| Copper compounds | 1 | 1 | — | — | 244,470 |
2020
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | — | — | — | — | 66,000 | |
| Cobalt compounds | — | — | — | — | 14,217 | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Ozone | 15,005 | 15,005 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 9,305 | 9,305 | — | — | 1,518 | |
| Ammonia | 5,205 | 5,205 | — | — | 90,510 | |
| Fluorine | 2,900 | 2,900 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 2,305 | 2,305 | — | — | — | |
| Propylene | 271 | 271 | — | — | — | |
| Methanol | 76 | 76 | — | — | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 51 | 51 | — | — | — | |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 23 | 23 | — | — | 1,039,888 | |
| Chlorine | 16 | 16 | — | — | — | |
| Certain glycol ethers | 6 | 6 | — | — | 1,986,296 | |
| Ethylene glycol | 5 | 5 | — | — | 233,515 | |
| Nitric acid | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | |
| Copper compounds | 1 | 1 | — | — | 237,380 |
2019
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | — | — | — | — | 65,000 | |
| Certain glycol ethers | 5 | 5 | — | — | 2,267,219 |
2018
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | — | — | — | — | 99,002 | |
| Cobalt compounds | — | — | — | — | 18,510 | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Copper compounds | — | — | — | — | 167,486 | |
| Ozone | 14,000 | 14,000 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 11,005 | 11,005 | — | — | 981 | |
| Fluorine | 5,700 | 5,700 | — | — | — | |
| Ammonia | 5,605 | 5,605 | — | — | 87,381 | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 795 | 795 | — | — | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 77 | 77 | — | — | — | |
| Ethylene glycol | 31 | 31 | — | — | 256,200 | |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 21 | 21 | — | — | 957,826 | |
| Certain glycol ethers | 5 | 5 | — | — | 2,127,944 | |
| Nitric acid | 3 | 3 | — | — | — |
2017
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cobalt compounds | — | — | — | — | 10,986 | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Copper compounds | — | — | — | — | 122,910 | |
| Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | — | — | — | — | 82,000 | |
| Ozone | 11,000 | 11,000 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 7,605 | 7,605 | — | — | 569 | |
| Ammonia | 5,305 | 5,305 | — | — | 75,787 | |
| Fluorine | 3,300 | 3,300 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 635 | 635 | — | — | — | |
| Ethylene glycol | 91 | 91 | — | — | 205,160 | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 18 | 18 | — | — | — | |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 17 | 17 | — | — | 783,187 | |
| Certain glycol ethers | 6 | 6 | — | — | 1,830,257 | |
| Nitric acid | 3 | 3 | — | — | 160 |
2016
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copper compounds | — | — | — | — | 103,960 | |
| Cobalt compounds | — | — | — | — | 5,543 | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | — | — | — | — | 100,000 | |
| Ozone | 9,700 | 9,700 | — | — | — | |
| Ammonia | 6,705 | 6,705 | — | — | 72,101 | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 6,405 | 6,405 | — | — | 190 | |
| Fluorine | 1,400 | 1,400 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 725 | 725 | — | — | — | |
| Certain glycol ethers | 98 | 98 | — | — | 1,421,760 | |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 16 | 16 | — | — | 733,067 | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 14 | 14 | — | — | — | |
| Ethylene glycol | 9 | 9 | — | — | 197,550 | |
| Nitric acid | 4 | 4 | — | — | 1,200 |
2015
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copper compounds | — | — | — | — | 112,780 | |
| Cobalt compounds | — | — | — | — | 2,400 | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | — | — | — | — | 86,000 | |
| Ozone | 10,000 | 10,000 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 6,605 | 6,605 | — | — | — | |
| Ammonia | 6,205 | 6,205 | — | — | 90,070 | |
| Fluorine | 700 | 700 | — | — | — | |
| Nitric acid | 620 | 620 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 565 | 565 | — | — | — | |
| Certain glycol ethers | 245 | 245 | — | — | 1,609,110 | |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 15 | 15 | — | — | 692,667 | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 15 | 15 | — | — | — | |
| Ethylene glycol | 5 | 5 | — | — | 188,720 |
Waste Management & Recycling
How this facility manages toxic chemicals beyond direct releases — through recycling, energy recovery, and on-site or off-site treatment. Data from the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.
| Chemical | Released | Recycled | Energy Recovery | Treated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | — | — | — | 2,900 |
| Formic acid | — | — | 20 | 51,310 |
| Methanol | — | — | 330 | 1,060 |
| Copper compounds | — | 163,204 | — | — |
| Hydrogen fluoride | — | 130 | 73 | 500,101 |
| Ozone | — | — | — | 1,400,000 |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | — | — | — | 220,000 |
| Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | — | — | — | 2,421,601 |
| Nitric acid | — | 3,300 | — | 180,522 |
| Certain glycol ethers | — | 7 | 63,855 | 92,346 |
| Fluorine | — | — | — | 250,000 |
| Chlorine | — | — | — | 42,000 |
| Ammonia | — | 41,018 | 11 | 151,780 |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | — | 76 | 37,020 | 37,538 |
| Ethylene glycol | — | 190 | 15,966 | 20,820 |
Off-Site Transfer Destinations
Facilities to which toxic chemicals were transferred for disposal, recycling, energy recovery, or treatment during the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.
| Destination | Chemical | Disposal | Recycling | Energy Rec. | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
VEOLIA ES TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLC
HENDERSON, CO
|
Nitric acid | — | 3,300 | — | — |
|
CLEAN HARBORS ARAGONITE, LLC
ARAGONITE, UT
|
Nitric acid | — | — | — | 520 |
|
SAFETY KLEEN SYSTEMS INC
CLACKAMAS, OR
|
Ammonia | — | 41,000 | — | — |
|
VEOLIA ES TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLC
HENDERSON, CO
|
Ammonia | — | — | — | 170 |
|
CLEAN HARBORS ARAGONITE, LLC
ARAGONITE, UT
|
Ammonia | — | — | — | 0 |
|
CLEAN HARBORS ARAGONITE, LLC
ARAGONITE, UT
|
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | — | — | — | 0 |
|
VEOLIA ES TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLC
HENDERSON, CO
|
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | — | — | — | 0 |
|
ELEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS LLC
ARKADELPHIA, AR
|
Hydrogen fluoride | — | — | — | 1 |
|
GREEN AMERICA RECYCLING LLC
HANNIBAL, MO
|
Hydrogen fluoride | — | — | 10 | — |
|
VEOLIA ES TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLC
HENDERSON, CO
|
Hydrogen fluoride | — | — | — | 86 |
|
ELEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS LLC
ARKADELPHIA, AR
|
Certain glycol ethers | — | — | — | 47,000 |
|
VEOLIA ES TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLC
HENDERSON, CO
|
Certain glycol ethers | — | — | — | 6,700 |
|
ASH GROVE CEMENT CO
CHANUTE, KS
|
Certain glycol ethers | — | — | 200 | — |
|
GREEN AMERICA RECYCLING LLC
HANNIBAL, MO
|
Certain glycol ethers | — | — | 26,000 | — |
|
HEIDELBERG MATERIALS US CEMENT LLC
LOGANSPORT, IN
|
Certain glycol ethers | — | — | 160 | — |
|
VEOLIA ES TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLC
AZUSA, CA
|
Certain glycol ethers | — | — | 25 | — |
|
CLEAN HARBORS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.
KIMBALL, NE
|
Certain glycol ethers | — | — | — | 34 |
|
VEOLIA ES TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLC
HENDERSON, CO
|
Methanol | — | — | — | 250 |
|
WASCO COUNTY LANDFILL
THE DALLES, OR
|
Copper compounds | 160 | — | — | — |
|
CLEAN HARBORS ARAGONITE, LLC
ARAGONITE, UT
|
Copper compounds | 37 | — | — | — |
|
JX NIPPON MINING & METALS
CHANDLER, AZ
|
Copper compounds | — | 46,000 | — | — |
|
METRO METALS NORTHWEST INC
PORTLAND, OR
|
Copper compounds | — | 95,000 | — | — |
|
TOSOH SMD INC
GROVE CITY, OH
|
Copper compounds | — | 13,000 | — | — |
|
VEOLIA ES TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLC
HENDERSON, CO
|
Copper compounds | — | 9,200 | — | — |
|
EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC 2430 ROSE PLA
ROSEVILLE, MN
|
Copper compounds | 5,300 | — | — | — |
|
HONEYWELL ELECTRONIC MATERIALS FOMBELL PLANT
FOMBELL, PA
|
Copper compounds | — | 4 | — | — |
|
VEOLIA ES TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLC
HENDERSON, CO
|
Ethylene glycol | — | — | — | 1,700 |
|
ELEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS LLC
ARKADELPHIA, AR
|
Ethylene glycol | — | — | 16 | — |
|
GREEN AMERICA RECYCLING LLC
HANNIBAL, MO
|
Ethylene glycol | — | — | 4,100 | — |
|
HEIDELBERG MATERIALS US CEMENT LLC
LOGANSPORT, IN
|
Ethylene glycol | — | — | 740 | — |
|
ASH GROVE CEMENT CO
CHANUTE, KS
|
Ethylene glycol | — | — | 980 | — |
|
VEOLIA ES TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLC
AZUSA, CA
|
Ethylene glycol | — | — | 130 | — |
|
VEOLIA ES TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLC
HENDERSON, CO
|
Formic acid | — | — | — | 310 |
|
VEOLIA ES TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLC
AZUSA, CA
|
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | — | — | 250 | — |
|
GREEN AMERICA RECYCLING LLC
HANNIBAL, MO
|
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | — | — | 13,000 | — |
|
HEIDELBERG MATERIALS US CEMENT LLC
LOGANSPORT, IN
|
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | — | — | 1,100 | — |
|
VEOLIA ES TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS LLC
HENDERSON, CO
|
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | — | 76 | — | — |
|
ASH GROVE CEMENT CO
CHANUTE, KS
|
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | — | — | 1,500 | — |
|
ELEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS LLC
ARKADELPHIA, AR
|
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | — | — | — | 19,000 |
Transfers to Publicly-Owned Treatment Works (POTWs)
Toxic chemicals transferred to municipal wastewater treatment plants during the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.
| Chemical | Transferred (lbs) | POTW |
|---|---|---|
| Ozone | — | ROCK CREEK STP, HILLSBORO |
| Methanol | — | ROCK CREEK STP, HILLSBORO |
| Nitric acid | — | ROCK CREEK STP, HILLSBORO |
| Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | 24,000 | ROCK CREEK STP, HILLSBORO |
| Formic acid | — | ROCK CREEK STP, HILLSBORO |
| Copper compounds | 870 | ROCK CREEK STP, HILLSBORO |
| Certain glycol ethers | 1,100 | ROCK CREEK STP, HILLSBORO |
| Ethylene glycol | 670 | ROCK CREEK STP, HILLSBORO |
| Ammonia | 2,700 | ROCK CREEK STP, HILLSBORO |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 0 | ROCK CREEK STP, HILLSBORO |
| N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | 150 | ROCK CREEK STP, HILLSBORO |
Compliance Violations
Individual permit violations recorded by the EPA across air, water, and hazardous waste programs. Open violations are unresolved as of the most recent ECHO data update.
| Program | Type | Violation Date | Return to Compliance | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rcra | Standards for Used Oil: Generators | Mar 5, 2025 | Mar 7, 2025 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards for Universal Waste Management: Standards for Small Quantity Handlers | Mar 5, 2025 | Mar 7, 2025 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General | Mar 5, 2025 | Mar 7, 2025 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators | Aug 7, 2008 | Oct 6, 2008 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators | Aug 19, 2004 | Oct 12, 2004 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Recordkeeping and Reporting Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators | Oct 20, 2000 | Dec 27, 2000 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General | Oct 20, 2000 | Dec 29, 2000 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: Contingency Plan and Emergency Procedures | Sep 12, 1997 | Dec 4, 1997 | Resolved |
| rcra | Land Disposal Restrictions: General | Sep 12, 1997 | Dec 4, 1997 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General | Sep 9, 1987 | Jan 3, 1988 | Resolved |
Enforcement Actions
Formal enforcement cases brought by the EPA or state agencies, including administrative orders and civil penalties assessed. Penalty amounts reflect what was formally assessed, not necessarily what was collected.