OMNIUM ST.JOSEPH
Quick Summary
- •Released 668 lbs of toxic chemicals to the environment in the most recent TRI reporting year.
- •Currently out of compliance in at least one environmental program (CAA, CWA, or RCRA).
- •Assessed $0 in total penalties since records began.
- •Reports releases of chemicals classified as known or probable carcinogens.
- Address
-
1417 LOWER LAKE ROAD
SAINT JOSEPH, MO 64504
View on map ↗ - County
- BUCHANAN County
- Industry
- Manufacturing
- NAICS (North American Industry Classification)
- 325320
- Inspections
- 4 · last Sep 11, 2025
- Total Penalties
- $0 · last Jan 24, 2018
- Registry ID
- 110017982245
How This Compares
Ranked by most recent year's total TRI releases.
Compliance Status (Last 12 Quarters)
Number of calendar quarters, out of the last 12, in which this facility was in violation of its permit. Zero means no recorded violations in that program over the past three years.
Qtrs Non-Compliant
Qtrs Non-Compliant
Qtrs Non-Compliant
TRI Toxic Chemical Releases
Annual pounds of each toxic chemical released to air, water, and land, as reported to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory. Carcinogen (♦) and PFAS designations are per EPA and IARC classifications.
| Year | Total Releases (lbs) | vs Prior Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 861 | — |
| 2016 | 608 | -29% |
| 2017 | 668 | +10% |
| 2018 | 670 | 0% |
| 2019 | 78 | -88% |
| 2020 | 635 | +714% |
| 2021 | 10 | -98% |
| 2022 | 25 | +150% |
| 2023 | 13 | -48% |
| 2024 | 1 | -92% |
2024
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Triclopyr-triethylammonium salt | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Metribuzin | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Naphthalene | — | — | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Trichlorfon | — | — | — | — | 10,624 | |
| Simazine | — | — | — | — | 1,853 | |
| Bifenthrin | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ethylene glycol | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Atrazine | 1 | 1 | — | — | 12,667 |
2023
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethylene glycol | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Metribuzin | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Naphthalene | — | — | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Trichlorfon | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Bifenthrin | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Triclopyr-triethylammonium salt | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Atrazine | 8 | 8 | — | — | 37,570 | |
| Simazine | 5 | 5 | — | — | 3,233 |
2022
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethylene glycol | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Fomesafen | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Naphthalene | — | — | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Bifenthrin | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Propiconazole | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Prometryn | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Trichlorfon | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Metribuzin | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Simazine | 15 | 10 | 5 | — | 366 | |
| Atrazine | 10 | 10 | — | — | 3,023 |
2021
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metribuzin | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Bifenthrin | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Pirimiphos-methyl | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Simazine | — | — | — | — | 360 | |
| Prometryn | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ethylene glycol | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Triclopyr-triethylammonium salt | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Trichlorfon | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Fomesafen | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Naphthalene | — | — | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ammonia | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Atrazine | 10 | 10 | — | — | 3,768 |
2020
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dimethylamine | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Xylene (mixed isomers) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ammonia | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Atrazine | 500 | 500 | — | — | 18,450 | |
| Ethylene glycol | 65 | 65 | — | — | 200 | |
| Naphthalene | 25 | 25 | — | — | 55 | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Prometryn | 10 | 10 | — | — | 1,750 | |
| Bifenthrin | 10 | 10 | — | — | 375 | |
| Simazine | 10 | 10 | — | — | 1,200 | |
| Fomesafen | 10 | 10 | — | — | 3,250 | |
| Trichlorfon | 5 | 5 | — | — | 5,550 |
2019
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dimethylamine | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ethylene glycol | 78 | 78 | — | — | 240 |
2018
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malathion | — | — | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Xylene (mixed isomers) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ammonia | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dimethylamine | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Atrazine | 505 | 500 | 5 | — | 19,650 | |
| Ethylene glycol | 80 | 80 | — | — | 405 | |
| Naphthalene | 30 | 30 | — | — | 10 | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Simazine | 25 | 25 | — | — | 9,065 | |
| Fomesafen | 10 | 10 | — | — | 8,250 | |
| Prometryn | 10 | 10 | — | — | 11,975 | |
| Trichlorfon | 5 | 5 | — | — | 4,110 | |
| Bifenthrin | 5 | 5 | — | — | 900 |
2017
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ammonia | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Malathion | — | — | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Dimethylamine | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Xylene (mixed isomers) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Atrazine | 505 | 500 | 5 | — | 16,485 | |
| Ethylene glycol | 80 | 80 | — | — | 2,230 | |
| Simazine | 35 | 35 | — | — | 2,470 | |
| Naphthalene | 18 | 18 | — | — | 10 | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Fomesafen | 10 | 10 | — | — | 1,400 | |
| Prometryn | 10 | 10 | — | — | 5,630 | |
| Trichlorfon | 5 | 5 | — | — | 9,500 | |
| Bifenthrin | 5 | 5 | — | — | 1,170 |
2016
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malathion | — | — | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Dimethylamine | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ametryn | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ammonia | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Xylene (mixed isomers) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Atrazine | 505 | 500 | 5 | — | 15,990 | |
| Naphthalene | 33 | 33 | — | — | 165 | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Ethylene glycol | 30 | 30 | — | — | 750 | |
| Fomesafen | 10 | 10 | — | — | 4,350 | |
| Prometryn | 10 | 10 | — | — | 4,855 | |
| Simazine | 10 | 10 | — | — | 3,450 | |
| Bifenthrin | 5 | 5 | — | — | 750 | |
| Trichlorfon | 5 | 5 | — | — | 3,745 |
2015
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xylene (mixed isomers) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Dimethylamine | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Ammonia | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Malathion | — | — | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Atrazine | 502 | 500 | 2 | — | 10,502 | |
| Ametryn | 255 | 255 | — | — | 30,361 | |
| Naphthalene | 33 | 33 | — | — | 2,600 | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Ethylene glycol | 31 | 31 | — | — | 1,000 | |
| Prometryn | 10 | 10 | — | — | 1,755 | |
| Fomesafen | 10 | 10 | — | — | 2,250 | |
| Simazine | 10 | 10 | — | — | 1,400 | |
| Bifenthrin | 5 | 5 | — | — | 750 | |
| Trichlorfon | 5 | 5 | — | — | 1,100 |
Waste Management & Recycling
How this facility manages toxic chemicals beyond direct releases — through recycling, energy recovery, and on-site or off-site treatment. Data from the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.
| Chemical | Released | Recycled | Energy Recovery | Treated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atrazine | — | — | — | 9,839 |
| Simazine | — | — | — | 1,785 |
| Trichlorfon | — | — | — | 10,624 |
Off-Site Transfer Destinations
Facilities to which toxic chemicals were transferred for disposal, recycling, energy recovery, or treatment during the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.
| Destination | Chemical | Disposal | Recycling | Energy Rec. | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
CLEAN HARBORS EL DORADO, LLC
EL DORADO, AR
|
Trichlorfon | — | — | — | 10,624 |
|
CLEAN HARBORS EL DORADO, LLC
EL DORADO, AR
|
Atrazine | — | — | — | 2,133 |
|
COURTNEY RIDGE LANDFILL LLC
SUGAR CREEK, MO
|
Atrazine | — | — | — | 608 |
|
ROLLING MEADOWS RECYCLING
TOPEKA, KS
|
Atrazine | 2,776 | — | — | — |
|
CLEAN HARBORS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.
KIMBALL, NE
|
Atrazine | — | — | — | 7,082 |
|
CLEAN HARBORS EL DORADO, LLC
EL DORADO, AR
|
Simazine | — | — | — | 719 |
|
CLEAN HARBORS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.
KIMBALL, NE
|
Simazine | — | — | — | 1,018 |
|
COURTNEY RIDGE LANDFILL LLC
SUGAR CREEK, MO
|
Simazine | — | — | — | 46 |
|
ROLLING MEADOWS RECYCLING
TOPEKA, KS
|
Simazine | 61 | — | — | — |
Transfers to Publicly-Owned Treatment Works (POTWs)
Toxic chemicals transferred to municipal wastewater treatment plants during the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.
Compliance Violations
Individual permit violations recorded by the EPA across air, water, and hazardous waste programs. Open violations are unresolved as of the most recent ECHO data update.
| Program | Type | Violation Date | Return to Compliance | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cwa | Effluent Violations - Numeric effluent violation | Mar 26, 2025 | — | Open |
| cwa | Effluent Violations - Numeric effluent violation | Sep 23, 2024 | — | Open |
| cwa | Effluent Violations - Numeric effluent violation | Dec 18, 2023 | Jan 19, 2024 | Resolved |
| cwa | Effluent Violations - Numeric effluent violation | Jul 18, 2023 | Aug 23, 2023 | Resolved |
| rcra | State Statutory or Regulatory requirements that are broader-in-scope than the federal RCRA requirements | Jun 5, 2023 | Jul 5, 2023 | Resolved |
| rcra | ID and Listing of HW: General | Jun 5, 2023 | Jul 5, 2023 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General | Jun 5, 2023 | Jul 12, 2023 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators | Jun 5, 2023 | Jul 5, 2023 | Resolved |
| rcra | Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: General Facility Standards | Jun 5, 2023 | Jul 5, 2023 | Resolved |
| rcra | Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: Preparedness and Prevention | Jun 5, 2023 | Jul 5, 2023 | Resolved |
| rcra | Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: Contingency Plan and Emergency Procedures | Jun 5, 2023 | Jul 5, 2023 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards for Universal Waste Management: Standards for Small Quantity Handlers | May 10, 2018 | May 10, 2018 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators | May 10, 2018 | May 10, 2018 | Resolved |
| rcra | State Statutory or Regulatory requirements that are broader-in-scope than the federal RCRA requirements | Feb 6, 2013 | May 15, 2013 | Resolved |
| rcra | Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: Contingency Plan and Emergency Procedures | Feb 6, 2013 | Mar 12, 2013 | Resolved |
| rcra | Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: Tank Systems | Feb 6, 2013 | May 15, 2013 | Resolved |
| rcra | Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: General Facility Standards | Feb 6, 2013 | Mar 12, 2013 | Resolved |
| rcra | Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: General Facility Standards | Feb 4, 2013 | Mar 12, 2013 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Manifest Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators | May 25, 2005 | May 25, 2005 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General | Oct 11, 2001 | Oct 24, 2001 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators | Oct 11, 2001 | Oct 24, 2001 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators | Oct 23, 1996 | Dec 4, 1996 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General | Oct 23, 1996 | Dec 4, 1996 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators | Dec 14, 1994 | Dec 22, 1994 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General | Dec 14, 1994 | Dec 22, 1994 | Resolved |
| rcra | Land Disposal Restrictions: General | Jun 14, 1994 | Aug 4, 1994 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators | Jun 14, 1994 | Aug 4, 1994 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General | Jun 14, 1994 | Aug 4, 1994 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: Manifest System, Recordkeeping and Reporting | Dec 20, 1991 | Jan 29, 1992 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: General Facility Standards | Dec 20, 1991 | Jan 29, 1992 | Resolved |
| rcra | Land Disposal Restrictions: General | Jun 18, 1990 | Dec 14, 1994 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: General | Jun 18, 1990 | Dec 14, 1994 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: Closure and Post-Closure | Mar 10, 1988 | Apr 29, 1988 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: General | Mar 10, 1988 | Apr 29, 1988 | Resolved |
| rcra | Land Disposal Restrictions: General | Mar 10, 1988 | Apr 29, 1988 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: General | Apr 3, 1985 | Jun 17, 1985 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: Closure and Post-Closure | Mar 27, 1985 | Jul 28, 1985 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: General | Sep 13, 1984 | Jun 17, 1985 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: General | Jul 13, 1984 | Oct 27, 1984 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: General | Jan 25, 1984 | Feb 4, 1984 | Resolved |
Discharge Limit Exceedances
Instances where this facility's reported discharge monitoring results exceeded its permitted limits under the Clean Water Act. Exceedance percentage shows how far over the permit limit the discharge was.
| Pollutant | Violation | Reported | Limit | Exceedance | Period | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benzene hexachloride | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +275% | Dec 2025 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +7,817% | Dec 2025 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +11,567% | Jun 2025 | Open |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +24,259% | Dec 2024 | Open |
| BHC, total | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +361% | Dec 2024 | Open |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +24,259% | Dec 2024 | Open |
| BHC, total | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +280% | Dec 2024 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +5,567% | Jun 2024 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +13,233% | Jun 2024 | Open |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +24,259% | Dec 2023 | Open |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Overdue | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +24,259% | Dec 2023 | Resolved |
| Metolachlor | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.11 mg/L | 0.07 | +57% | Dec 2023 | Open |
| Metolachlor | DMR, Limited - Overdue | 0.11 mg/L | 0.07 | +57% | Dec 2023 | Resolved |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Overdue | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +24,259% | Dec 2023 | Resolved |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +24,259% | Dec 2023 | Open |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Overdue | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +24,259% | Dec 2023 | Resolved |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +24,259% | Dec 2023 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +7,067% | Sep 2023 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +19,067% | Sep 2023 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +42,400% | Mar 2023 | Resolved |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +30,733% | Mar 2023 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +12,400% | Mar 2023 | Open |
| Metolachlor | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.11 mg/L | 0.07 | +57% | Dec 2022 | Open |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +24,259% | Dec 2022 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +36,567% | Dec 2022 | Resolved |
| Endosulfan, total | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +73% | Dec 2022 | Open |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +24,259% | Dec 2022 | Open |
| BHC, total | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +183% | Dec 2022 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +14,900% | Jun 2022 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +9,483% | Dec 2020 | Open |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +17,849% | Dec 2020 | Open |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +17,849% | Dec 2020 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +29,900% | Dec 2020 | Open |
| Glyphosate, total | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 1.20 mg/L | 0.70 | +71% | Jun 2020 | Open |
| Chlorpyrifos | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +87% | Dec 2018 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +99,900% | Dec 2018 | Resolved |
| Lindane | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +500% | Dec 2018 | Open |
| BHC, total | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +900% | Dec 2018 | Open |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +76,823% | Dec 2018 | Open |
| Chlordane | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +76,823% | Dec 2018 | Open |
| Endosulfan, total | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +118% | Dec 2018 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +99,900% | Dec 2018 | Resolved |
| Lindane | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +500% | Dec 2018 | Open |
| BHC, total | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +900% | Dec 2018 | Open |
| Chlorpyrifos | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +87% | Dec 2018 | Open |
| Endosulfan, total | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +118% | Dec 2018 | Open |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Overdue | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +26,983% | Sep 2018 | Resolved |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Overdue | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +6,158% | Sep 2018 | Resolved |
| Dieldrin | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +6,158% | Sep 2018 | Resolved |
| Chlorpyrifos | DMR, Limited - Overdue | 0.00 mg/L | 0.00 | +283% | Sep 2018 | Resolved |
Enforcement Actions
Formal enforcement cases brought by the EPA or state agencies, including administrative orders and civil penalties assessed. Penalty amounts reflect what was formally assessed, not necessarily what was collected.