EmissionsLookup
Non-Compliance TRI Reporter Clean Air Act Clean Water Act RCRA

TVA KINGSTON FOSSIL PLANT

Quick Summary

  • Released 1,327,490 lbs of toxic chemicals to the environment in the most recent TRI reporting year.
  • Currently out of compliance in at least one environmental program (CAA, CWA, or RCRA).
  • Assessed $0 in total penalties since records began.
  • Reports releases of chemicals classified as known or probable carcinogens.
Address
714 SWAN POND ROAD
HARRIMAN, TN 37748
View on map ↗
County
ROANE County
Industry
Utilities
NAICS (North American Industry Classification)
221112
Inspections
7 · last Dec 23, 2025
Total Penalties
$0 · last Jan 23, 2018
Registry ID
110000372631

How This Compares

#13 of 554 TRI reporters in TN
#75 of 584 TRI reporters in Utilities

Ranked by most recent year's total TRI releases.

Compliance Status (Last 12 Quarters)

Number of calendar quarters, out of the last 12, in which this facility was in violation of its permit. Zero means no recorded violations in that program over the past three years.

12
Air (CAA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant
1
Water (CWA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant
0
Hazardous Waste (RCRA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant

TRI Toxic Chemical Releases

Annual pounds of each toxic chemical released to air, water, and land, as reported to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory. Carcinogen (♦) and PFAS designations are per EPA and IARC classifications.

Emissions Trend (2015–2024) -57% overall
Year Total Releases (lbs) vs Prior Year
2015 1,630,979
2016 1,865,291 +14%
2017 1,327,490 -29%
2018 877,514 -34%
2019 42,685 -95%
2020 200,113 +369%
2021 698,719 +249%
2022 622,643 -11%
2023 470,598 -24%
2024 709,203 +51%

2024

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 400,000 400,000
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 121,307 507 800 120,000 3
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 75,000 75,000
Ammonia 41,640 41,420 220
Manganese compounds 17,474 174 4,300 13,000
Zinc compounds 13,109 1,009 2,100 10,000
Vanadium compounds 11,121 121 11,000
Copper compounds 9,226 117 4,000 5,109
Hydrogen fluoride 7,400 7,400
Nickel compounds 4,917 117 4,800 ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 4,908 108 4,800 0
Lead compounds 3,018 78 2,940 0
Mercury compounds 65 28 0 37 0
Naphthalene 12 12 ♦ Carcinogen
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 4 3 2 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 1 0 0

2023

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 300,000 300,000
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 60,000 60,000
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 47,186 406 780 46,000 2
Ammonia 29,450 29,310 140
Manganese compounds 9,745 145 4,000 5,600
Copper compounds 5,491 86 4,000 1,405
Hydrogen fluoride 5,400 5,400
Zinc compounds 5,349 749 2,100 2,500
Vanadium compounds 3,893 93 3,800
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 1,784 84 1,700
Nickel compounds 1,689 89 1,600 ♦ Carcinogen
Lead compounds 569 59 510 0
Mercury compounds 29 17 0 12
Naphthalene 9 9 ♦ Carcinogen
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 3 2 1 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 0 0

2022

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 260,000 260,000
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 161,286 506 780 160,000
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 68,000 68,000
Ammonia 41,132 40,892 240
Manganese compounds 20,975 175 3,800 17,000
Zinc compounds 19,109 1,009 2,100 16,000
Vanadium compounds 15,121 121 15,000
Copper compounds 11,613 106 4,000 7,507
Hydrogen fluoride 7,200 7,200
Nickel compounds 6,817 117 6,700 ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 6,708 108 6,600
Lead compounds 4,593 79 4,514
Mercury compounds 73 22 0 51
Naphthalene 12 12 ♦ Carcinogen
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 2 0 2 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 0 0

2021

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 330,000 330,000
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 161,506 306 1,200 160,000 8
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 68,000 68,000
Ammonia 30,490 30,280 210
Manganese compounds 25,232 132 2,900 22,200
Zinc compounds 24,369 769 2,700 20,900
Vanadium compounds 18,348 88 18,260
Copper compounds 12,612 82 4,100 8,430
Nickel compounds 8,269 89 8,180 ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 8,029 80 69 7,880
Hydrogen fluoride 6,100 6,100
Lead compounds 5,677 57 10 5,610 0
Mercury compounds 69 16 53
Naphthalene 10 10 ♦ Carcinogen
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 7 2 4 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 0 0 0

2020

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 70,000 70,000
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 43,000 43,000
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 42,264 164 1,100 41,000 161
Ammonia 13,300 13,120 180
Manganese compounds 10,625 95 2,800 7,730
Zinc compounds 9,289 489 2,600 6,200
Vanadium compounds 5,918 60 5,858
Hydrogen fluoride 3,700 3,700
Lead compounds 1,977 38 9 1,930 13
Mercury compounds 31 10 21 1
Naphthalene 6 6 ♦ Carcinogen
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 2 2 1 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 0 0 ♦ Carcinogen

2019

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Vanadium compounds 24,841 151 24,690
Nickel compounds 11,617 147 11,470 ♦ Carcinogen
Lead compounds 6,226 103 13 6,110 7
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen

2018

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 380,000 380,000
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 241,675 375 1,300 240,000 272
Manganese compounds 43,665 165 3,200 40,300
Zinc compounds 41,749 949 2,800 38,000
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 40,000 40,000
Vanadium compounds 32,691 111 32,580
Ammonia 31,720 31,280 440
Copper compounds 18,478 98 4,100 14,280
Nickel compounds 15,507 107 15,400 ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 14,799 102 77 14,620 14
Lead compounds 10,193 73 10 10,110 14
Hydrogen fluoride 6,900 6,900
Mercury compounds 119 18 101 1
Naphthalene 11 11 ♦ Carcinogen
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 6 2 3 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 0 0 0

2017

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 630,000 630,000
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 295,406 406 15,000 280,000 42
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 93,000 93,000
Manganese compounds 54,195 195 54,000
Zinc compounds 49,109 1,309 2,500 45,300
Ammonia 44,000 43,400 600
Vanadium compounds 39,112 142 38,970
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 36,000 36,000
Copper compounds 20,577 127 4,000 16,450
Nickel compounds 17,947 147 140 17,660 ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 17,668 128 540 17,000 2
Hydrogen fluoride 11,000 11,000
Lead compounds 10,543 93 10,450 2
Arsenic compounds 8,783 73 940 7,770 2 ♦ Carcinogen
Mercury compounds 125 27 98
Naphthalene 16 16 ♦ Carcinogen
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 8 3 4 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 0 0 0

2016

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 710,000 710,000
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 480,510 510 16,000 464,000 100
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 110,000 110,000
Zinc compounds 101,411 1,611 2,800 97,000
Manganese compounds 86,246 246 86,000
Vanadium compounds 79,983 183 2,800 77,000
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 77,000 77,000
Ammonia 50,350 49,400 950
Copper compounds 39,063 158 4,000 34,905
Nickel compounds 36,848 188 160 36,500 ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 34,249 169 580 33,500 5
Lead compounds 27,284 124 27,160 5
Arsenic compounds 20,104 103 1,000 19,001 5 ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrogen fluoride 12,000 12,000
Mercury compounds 215 26 189 0
Naphthalene 18 18 ♦ Carcinogen
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 9 4 5 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 0 0 0

2015

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 534,313 313 14,000 520,000 5,808
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 500,000 500,000
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 97,000 97,000
Zinc compounds 87,989 989 2,400 84,600 990
Manganese compounds 75,154 154 75,000 620
Vanadium compounds 71,505 105 2,400 69,000 760
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 66,000 66,000
Ammonia 48,140 47,370 770
Copper compounds 37,712 101 4,000 33,611 390
Nickel compounds 31,837 107 130 31,600 360 ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 30,197 97 500 29,600 320
Lead compounds 24,379 69 24,310 320
Arsenic compounds 17,923 53 870 17,000 230 ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrogen fluoride 8,600 8,600
Mercury compounds 208 47 161 2
Naphthalene 13 13 ♦ Carcinogen
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 8 3 5 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 0 0 0

Waste Management & Recycling

How this facility manages toxic chemicals beyond direct releases — through recycling, energy recovery, and on-site or off-site treatment. Data from the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.

Off-Site Transfer Destinations

Facilities to which toxic chemicals were transferred for disposal, recycling, energy recovery, or treatment during the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.

Destination Chemical Disposal Recycling Energy Rec. Treatment
CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT, EMELLE
EMELLE, AL
Lead compounds 0
CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT, EMELLE
EMELLE, AL
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 3
CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT, EMELLE
EMELLE, AL
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 0
CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT, EMELLE
EMELLE, AL
Mercury compounds 0

Compliance Violations

Individual permit violations recorded by the EPA across air, water, and hazardous waste programs. Open violations are unresolved as of the most recent ECHO data update.

Program Type Violation Date Return to Compliance Status
cwa Schedule Event achieved late but reported May 29, 2018 Open
cwa Schedule Event achieved late but reported May 29, 2018 Open
rcra Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators Aug 5, 2014 Sep 22, 2014 Resolved
rcra Standards for Used Oil: Generators Aug 5, 2014 Aug 6, 2014 Resolved
cwa Effluent Violations - Industrial Spill Dec 22, 2008 Open
rcra Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General Oct 28, 2003 Dec 18, 2003 Resolved
rcra Standards Applicable to Recordkeeping and Reporting Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators Mar 1, 1994 Mar 8, 1994 Resolved
rcra Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General Sep 10, 1993 Sep 27, 1993 Resolved
rcra Land Disposal Restrictions: General Feb 23, 1988 Apr 20, 1988 Resolved

Enforcement Actions

Formal enforcement cases brought by the EPA or state agencies, including administrative orders and civil penalties assessed. Penalty amounts reflect what was formally assessed, not necessarily what was collected.

Administrative - Formal
· Case 04-2018-2007 · Jan 23, 2018
$5,785
Administrative - Formal
· Case 04-2010-1528 · Jun 15, 2011
$8,000,000
Administrative - Formal
· Case 04-2010-1760 · Jun 13, 2011
Administrative - Formal
· Case 04-2009-3766 · Jun 22, 2009
Emergency Order - Governor
Clean Water Act · Case TN-OGC09-0001 · Jan 12, 2009
WRITTEN INFORMAL
RCRA (Hazardous Waste) · Case RCRA-TN8640006682-120 · Oct 29, 2003
Administrative - Formal
· Case 04-2000-0017 · Nov 3, 1999
VERBAL INFORMAL
RCRA (Hazardous Waste) · Case RCRA-TN8640006682-431 · Mar 1, 1994
WRITTEN INFORMAL
RCRA (Hazardous Waste) · Case RCRA-TN8640006682-081 · Sep 27, 1993
WRITTEN INFORMAL
RCRA (Hazardous Waste) · Case RCRA-TN8640006682-001 · Apr 20, 1988
WRITTEN INFORMAL
RCRA (Hazardous Waste) · Case RCRA-TN8640006682-004 · Feb 29, 1988
Judicial
· Case 04-1977-0018 · Dec 22, 1980

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