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AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER BIG SANDY PLANT

Quick Summary

  • Released 3,640,865 lbs of toxic chemicals to the environment in the most recent TRI reporting year.
  • Assessed $0 in total penalties since records began.
  • Reports releases of chemicals classified as known or probable carcinogens.
Address
23000 HIGHWAY 23 NORTH
LOUISA, KY 41230
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County
LAWRENCE County
Industry
Utilities
NAICS (North American Industry Classification)
221112
Inspections
11 · last Nov 19, 2025
Total Penalties
$0 · last Mar 13, 2015
Registry ID
110000591280

How This Compares

#1 of 398 TRI reporters in KY
#11 of 584 TRI reporters in Utilities

Ranked by most recent year's total TRI releases.

TRI Toxic Chemical Releases

Annual pounds of each toxic chemical released to air, water, and land, as reported to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory. Carcinogen (♦) and PFAS designations are per EPA and IARC classifications.

2015

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 2,770,000 2,770,000
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 244,000 244,000
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 161,590 875 4,710 156,005 3,000
Hydrogen fluoride 156,000 156,000
Vanadium compounds 66,381 376 66,005
Copper compounds 47,270 225 40 47,005 16,000
Manganese compounds 43,863 658 200 43,005 7,100
Zinc compounds 43,040 1,715 320 41,005
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 33,700 584 111 33,005 71,150
Nickel compounds 30,685 565 115 30,005 28,000 ♦ Carcinogen
Arsenic compounds 21,757 328 664 20,765 150 ♦ Carcinogen
Lead compounds 17,672 218 20 17,434 156
Ammonia 4,665 875 3,790
Mercury compounds 241 138 0 103 6
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 0 0 ♦ Carcinogen

Compliance Violations

Individual permit violations recorded by the EPA across air, water, and hazardous waste programs. Open violations are unresolved as of the most recent ECHO data update.

Program Type Violation Date Return to Compliance Status
rcra Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General Jun 13, 2019 Jun 14, 2019 Resolved
cwa Management Practice Violations - Improper Operation and Maintenance Aug 13, 2013 Open
rcra Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General Aug 5, 2010 Aug 12, 2010 Resolved
rcra Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators Aug 5, 2010 Aug 12, 2010 Resolved
rcra Standards for Used Oil: Generators Aug 5, 2010 Aug 12, 2010 Resolved

Discharge Limit Exceedances

Instances where this facility's reported discharge monitoring results exceeded its permitted limits under the Clean Water Act. Exceedance percentage shows how far over the permit limit the discharge was.

Pollutant Violation Reported Limit Exceedance Period Status
Oxidants, total residual DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 0.45 mg/L 0.20 +125% Jun 2021 Open
Oxidants, total residual DMR, Limited - Overdue 0.24 mg/L 0.20 +20% Feb 2021 Resolved
Oxidants, total residual DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 0.24 mg/L 0.20 +20% Feb 2021 Open
Solids, total suspended DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 51.80 mg/L 30.00 +73% Jul 2020 Open
Solids, total suspended DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 99.90 mg/L 60.00 +67% Jul 2020 Open
Solids, total suspended DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 35.10 mg/L 30.00 +17% Feb 2018 Open
Solids, total suspended DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 77.80 mg/L 60.00 +30% Feb 2018 Open
Coliform, fecal general DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 1,380.00 MPN/100mL 400.00 +245% Jul 2015 Open

Enforcement Actions

Formal enforcement cases brought by the EPA or state agencies, including administrative orders and civil penalties assessed. Penalty amounts reflect what was formally assessed, not necessarily what was collected.

VERBAL INFORMAL
RCRA (Hazardous Waste) · Case RCRA-KYD004862439-001 · Jun 13, 2019
State Administrative Order of Consent
Clean Water Act · Case KY-DOW 140264 · Mar 13, 2015
$4,000
Judicial
· Case 04-1999-9000 · Dec 10, 2007
$750,000

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