Non-Compliance TRI Reporter Clean Air Act Clean Water Act RCRA

H.C. STARCK SOLUTIONS COLDWATER LLC

Quick Summary

•Released 20,120 lbs of toxic chemicals to the environment in the most recent TRI reporting year.
•Currently out of compliance in at least one environmental program (CAA, CWA, or RCRA).
•Assessed $68,235 in total penalties since records began.
•Reports releases of chemicals classified as known or probable carcinogens.

Address: 460 JAY ST.
COLDWATER, MI 49036
View on map ↗
County: BRANCH County
Industry: Manufacturing
NAICS (North American Industry Classification): 332117
Inspections: 5 · last Jun 18, 2025
Total Penalties: $68,235 · last May 5, 2023
Registry ID: 110000409095

How This Compares

#106 of 692 TRI reporters in MI

#2,824 of 16,877 TRI reporters in Manufacturing

Ranked by most recent year's total TRI releases.

Compliance Status (Last 12 Quarters)

Number of calendar quarters, out of the last 12, in which this facility was in violation of its permit. Zero means no recorded violations in that program over the past three years.

Air (CAA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant

Water (CWA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant

Hazardous Waste (RCRA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant

TRI Toxic Chemical Releases

Annual pounds of each toxic chemical released to air, water, and land, as reported to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory. Carcinogen (♦) and PFAS designations are per EPA and IARC classifications.

Emissions Trend (2015–2024) -65% overall

Year	Total Releases (lbs)	vs Prior Year
2015	19,906	—
2016	13,224	-34%
2017	20,120	+52%
2018	18,110	-10%
2019	17,198	-5%
2020	9,125	-47%
2021	9,165	0%
2022	9,064	-1%
2023	8,260	-9%
2024	7,054	-15%

2024

Chemical	Total (lbs)	Air	Water	Land	Off-Site
Cobalt	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Molybdenum trioxide	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Nickel	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Chromium	—	—	—	—	—
Ammonia	7,049	7,049	—	—	—
Copper	5	5	—	—	—

2023

Chemical	Total (lbs)	Air	Water	Land	Off-Site
Cobalt	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Nickel	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Chromium	—	—	—	—	—
Ammonia	8,252	8,252	—	—	—
Copper	8	8	—	—	—

2022

Chemical	Total (lbs)	Air	Water	Land	Off-Site
Cobalt	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Nickel	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Chromium	—	—	—	—	—
Molybdenum trioxide	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia	9,057	9,057	—	—	—
Copper	7	4	4	—	—

2021

Chemical	Total (lbs)	Air	Water	Land	Off-Site
Chromium	—	—	—	—	—
Cobalt	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Nickel	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Molybdenum trioxide	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia	9,157	9,157	—	—	—
Copper	8	4	4	—	—

2020

Chemical	Total (lbs)	Air	Water	Land	Off-Site
Nickel	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Molybdenum trioxide	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Chromium	—	—	—	—	—
Cobalt	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia	9,120	9,120	—	—	—
Copper	5	5	—	—	—

2019

Chemical	Total (lbs)	Air	Water	Land	Off-Site
Ammonia	17,198	17,198	—	—	—

2018

Chemical	Total (lbs)	Air	Water	Land	Off-Site
Molybdenum trioxide	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Chromium	—	—	—	—	—
Nickel	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Cobalt	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia	18,103	18,103	—	—	—
Copper	7	4	3	—	7

2017

Chemical	Total (lbs)	Air	Water	Land	Off-Site
Nickel	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Cobalt	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Molybdenum trioxide	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Chromium	—	—	—	—	—
Ammonia	20,114	20,114	—	—	26
Copper	6	4	1	—	0

2016

Chemical	Total (lbs)	Air	Water	Land	Off-Site
Chromium	—	—	—	—	—
Molybdenum trioxide	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Cobalt	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Nickel	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia	13,220	13,220	—	—	—
Copper	4	4	0	—	3

2015

Chemical	Total (lbs)	Air	Water	Land	Off-Site
Chromium	—	—	—	—	—
Nickel	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Cobalt	—	—	—	—	—	♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia	19,800	19,800	—	—	—
Molybdenum trioxide	100	63	37	—	37	♦ Carcinogen
Copper	6	4	2	—	8

Waste Management & Recycling

How this facility manages toxic chemicals beyond direct releases — through recycling, energy recovery, and on-site or off-site treatment. Data from the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.

Chemical	Released	Recycled	Energy Recovery	Treated

Off-Site Transfer Destinations

Facilities to which toxic chemicals were transferred for disposal, recycling, energy recovery, or treatment during the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.

Destination	Chemical	Disposal	Recycling	Energy Rec.	Treatment
LIQUID INDUSTRIAL WASTE HOLLAND, MI	Ammonia	—	—	—	5

Transfers to Publicly-Owned Treatment Works (POTWs)

Toxic chemicals transferred to municipal wastewater treatment plants during the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.

Chemical	Transferred (lbs)	POTW
Copper	0	CBPU WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT, COLDWATER
Ammonia	21	CBPU WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT, COLDWATER

Compliance Violations

Individual permit violations recorded by the EPA across air, water, and hazardous waste programs. Open violations are unresolved as of the most recent ECHO data update.

Program	Type	Violation Date	Return to Compliance	Status
cwa	Management Practice Violations - Improper Operation and Maintenance	Aug 29, 2023	—	Open
cwa	Monitoring Violations - Improper Analysis or Lab Error	Aug 18, 2023	—	Open
cwa	Monitoring Violations - Invalid/Unrepresentative Sample	Aug 18, 2023	—	Open
caa	FRV	Sep 7, 2021	—	Open
cwa	Reporting Violations - Late Submittal of DMRs	Aug 21, 2021	—	Open
cwa	Other noncompliance related to industrial stormwater discharges	Mar 26, 2020	—	Open
cwa	Management Practice Violations - Failure to Maintain Records	Mar 26, 2020	—	Open
cwa	Management Practice Violations - Best Management Practice Deficiencies	Mar 26, 2020	—	Open
cwa	Failure to eliminate or relocate industrial stormwater outfalls from identified sensitive areas	Mar 26, 2020	—	Open
cwa	Monitoring Violations - Improper Analysis or Lab Error	Nov 23, 2016	—	Open
cwa	Monitoring Violations - Invalid/Unrepresentative Sample	Nov 23, 2016	—	Open
caa	FRV	Sep 23, 2016	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved and not reported	Jan 10, 2015	Nov 10, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event reported late	Jan 10, 2015	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event achieved late but reported	Jan 10, 2015	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved but reported	Jan 10, 2015	Nov 10, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event achieved late but reported	Jan 10, 2015	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event reported late	Jan 10, 2015	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event reported late	Jan 10, 2015	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event achieved late but reported	Jan 10, 2015	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved but reported	Jan 10, 2014	Jan 29, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event reported late	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event achieved late but reported	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved and not reported	Jan 10, 2014	Jan 29, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved but reported	Jan 10, 2014	Jan 29, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event reported late	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event achieved late but reported	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved and not reported	Jan 10, 2014	Jan 29, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved but reported	Jan 10, 2014	Jan 29, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event reported late	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event achieved late but reported	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved and not reported	Jan 10, 2014	Jan 29, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved but reported	Jan 10, 2014	Jan 29, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event reported late	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event achieved late but reported	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved and not reported	Jan 10, 2014	Jan 29, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved but reported	Jan 10, 2014	Jan 29, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event reported late	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event achieved late but reported	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved but reported	Jan 10, 2014	Jan 29, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved and not reported	Jan 10, 2014	Jan 29, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event reported late	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event achieved late but reported	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved and not reported	Jan 10, 2014	Jan 29, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved but reported	Jan 10, 2014	Jan 29, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event reported late	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved but reported	Jan 10, 2014	Nov 10, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event unachieved and not reported	Jan 10, 2014	Nov 10, 2015	Resolved
cwa	Schedule Event achieved late but reported	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open
cwa	Schedule Event reported late	Jan 10, 2014	—	Open

Discharge Limit Exceedances

Instances where this facility's reported discharge monitoring results exceeded its permitted limits under the Clean Water Act. Exceedance percentage shows how far over the permit limit the discharge was.

Pollutant	Violation	Reported	Limit	Exceedance	Period	Status
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.08 mg/L	0.03	+159%	Apr 2022	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.33 mg/L	0.10	+244%	Apr 2022	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.03 mg/L	0.03	+5%	Mar 2022	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.17 mg/L	0.10	+73%	Sep 2021	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.06 mg/L	0.03	+103%	Sep 2021	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.13 mg/L	0.10	+30%	May 2021	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.05 mg/L	0.03	+76%	May 2021	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.04 mg/L	0.03	+28%	Apr 2021	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.11 mg/L	0.10	+11%	Apr 2021	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.05 mg/L	0.03	+57%	Mar 2021	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.14 mg/L	0.10	+40%	Mar 2021	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.24 mg/L	0.10	+152%	Aug 2020	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.11 mg/L	0.03	+276%	Aug 2020	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.08 mg/L	0.03	+178%	Jul 2020	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.14 mg/L	0.10	+41%	Jul 2020	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.11 mg/L	0.10	+15%	Jun 2020	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.07 mg/L	0.03	+125%	Jun 2020	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.05 mg/L	0.03	+64%	May 2020	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.11 mg/L	0.03	+272%	Oct 2019	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.25 kg/d	0.15	+69%	Oct 2019	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.29 mg/L	0.10	+198%	Oct 2019	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.06 kg/d	0.05	+33%	Oct 2019	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.18 mg/L	0.10	+80%	Sep 2019	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.09 mg/L	0.03	+198%	Sep 2019	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.16 kg/d	0.15	+7%	Sep 2019	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.05 kg/d	0.05	+5%	Sep 2019	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.75 mg/L	0.10	+677%	Aug 2019	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.20 mg/L	0.03	+555%	Aug 2019	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.03 mg/L	0.03	+11%	May 2019	Resolved
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.06 mg/L	0.03	+104%	Nov 2018	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.18 mg/L	0.10	+86%	Nov 2018	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.04 mg/L	0.03	+25%	Apr 2018	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.14 mg/L	0.10	+45%	Aug 2017	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.05 mg/L	0.03	+79%	Aug 2017	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.03 mg/L	0.03	+8%	Mar 2017	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.16 mg/L	0.10	+69%	Feb 2017	Open
Copper, total [as Cu]	DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation	0.05 mg/L	0.03	+83%	Feb 2017	Open

Enforcement Actions

Formal enforcement cases brought by the EPA or state agencies, including administrative orders and civil penalties assessed. Penalty amounts reflect what was formally assessed, not necessarily what was collected.

State Administrative Order of Consent

Clean Water Act · Case MI-78896797250648246 · May 5, 2023

$68,235

Notice of Violation

Clean Air Act · Case 3602918627 · Sep 7, 2021

Notice of Violation

Clean Air Act · Case 3600840121 · Sep 23, 2016

WRITTEN INFORMAL

RCRA (Hazardous Waste) · Case RCRA-MID005462692-001 · Oct 9, 2000

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