EmissionsLookup
Non-Compliance TRI Reporter Clean Air Act Clean Water Act RCRA

MILL CREEK

Quick Summary

  • •Released 1,670,681 lbs of toxic chemicals to the environment in the most recent TRI reporting year.
  • •Currently out of compliance in at least one environmental program (CAA, CWA, or RCRA).
  • •Assessed $750,000 in total penalties since records began.
  • •Reports releases of chemicals classified as known or probable carcinogens.
Address
14660 DIXIE HIGHWAY
LOUISVILLE, KY 40272
View on map ↗
County
JEFFERSON County
Industry
Utilities
NAICS (North American Industry Classification)
221112
Inspections
5 · last Feb 5, 2025
Total Penalties
$750,000 · last Feb 24, 2022
Registry ID
110000378733

How This Compares

#10 of 398 TRI reporters in KY
#53 of 584 TRI reporters in Utilities

Ranked by most recent year's total TRI releases.

Compliance Status (Last 12 Quarters)

Number of calendar quarters, out of the last 12, in which this facility was in violation of its permit. Zero means no recorded violations in that program over the past three years.

0
Air (CAA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant
1
Water (CWA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant
0
Hazardous Waste (RCRA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant

TRI Toxic Chemical Releases

Annual pounds of each toxic chemical released to air, water, and land, as reported to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory. Carcinogen (♦) and PFAS designations are per EPA and IARC classifications.

Emissions Trend (2015–2024) -53% overall
Year Total Releases (lbs) vs Prior Year
2015 2,511,909 —
2016 1,386,390 -45%
2017 1,670,681 +21%
2018 1,561,999 -7%
2019 202,997 -87%
2020 1,013,317 +399%
2021 1,195,396 +18%
2022 1,165,457 -3%
2023 1,094,886 -6%
2024 1,186,947 +8%

2024

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) — — — — —
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 254,950 254,950 — — —
Zinc compounds 190,270 300 — 189,970 —
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 167,360 10 — 167,350 —
Vanadium compounds 163,667 12 15 163,640 —
Manganese compounds 102,529 9 — 102,520 —
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 87,025 14 — 87,011 —
Nickel compounds 52,617 20 — 52,597 — ♦ Carcinogen
Copper compounds 38,806 18 1,231 37,556 —
Lead compounds 33,643 6 — 33,637 —
Arsenic compounds 19,662 3 — 19,659 — ♦ Carcinogen
Thallium compounds 18,410 16 16 18,378 —
Cobalt compounds 15,414 4 — 15,410 — ♦ Carcinogen
Selenium compounds 10,616 107 197 10,312 —
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 9,641 9,641 — — —
Ammonia 9,133 3,459 5,673 — —
Beryllium compounds 7,519 0 — 7,519 — ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrogen fluoride 5,285 5,285 — — —
Mercury compounds 397 74 — 324 —
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 4 4 — — — ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 — — — ♦ Carcinogen

2023

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 204,320 204,320 — — —
Zinc compounds 174,411 1,821 770 171,820 —
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 160,136 97 2,419 157,620 —
Vanadium compounds 131,636 156 — 131,480 —
Manganese compounds 90,256 142 21,562 68,552 —
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 67,165 164 77 66,924 —
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 53,802 — 53,802 — —
Nickel compounds 41,879 158 696 41,024 — ♦ Carcinogen
Copper compounds 31,680 118 2,237 29,326 —
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 26,868 26,868 — — —
Lead compounds 25,782 85 3 25,695 —
Hydrogen fluoride 16,880 16,880 — — —
Arsenic compounds 14,973 56 80 14,837 — ♦ Carcinogen
Thallium compounds 14,445 19 127 14,299 —
Selenium compounds 12,281 5,218 252 6,811 —
Cobalt compounds 12,187 28 83 12,076 — ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 9,926 4,417 5,509 — —
Beryllium compounds 5,914 6 6 5,902 — ♦ Carcinogen
Mercury compounds 340 28 3 309 —
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 4 4 — — — ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 — — — ♦ Carcinogen

2022

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 554,520 554,520 — — —
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 111,610 100 — 111,510 —
Vanadium compounds 93,722 158 — 93,564 —
Zinc compounds 79,690 1,546 — 78,144 —
Manganese compounds 67,500 145 — 67,355 —
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 48,538 165 — 48,373 —
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 44,108 — 44,108 — —
Nickel compounds 35,762 160 5,342 30,260 — ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 31,205 31,205 — — —
Copper compounds 22,079 118 343 21,618 —
Lead compounds 17,678 85 — 17,593 —
Selenium compounds 11,800 4,876 2,156 4,768 —
Arsenic compounds 10,982 59 — 10,923 — ♦ Carcinogen
Thallium compounds 10,753 19 — 10,734 —
Cobalt compounds 8,849 28 — 8,821 — ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrogen fluoride 8,490 8,490 — — —
Beryllium compounds 4,273 7 — 4,266 — ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 3,659 3,163 496 — —
Mercury compounds 233 21 — 212 —
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 4 4 — — — ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 — — — ♦ Carcinogen

2021

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 566,880 566,880 — — —
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 106,246 116 — 106,130 —
Vanadium compounds 88,589 174 — 88,415 —
Zinc compounds 87,254 1,739 — 85,515 —
Manganese compounds 69,081 161 6,923 61,997 —
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 56,639 — 56,639 — —
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 47,642 185 — 47,457 —
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 37,537 37,537 — — —
Nickel compounds 30,749 178 — 30,571 — ♦ Carcinogen
Copper compounds 23,157 127 2,391 20,638 —
Lead compounds 21,520 106 — 21,414 —
Arsenic compounds 11,412 68 — 11,344 — ♦ Carcinogen
Thallium compounds 10,123 19 — 10,104 —
Selenium compounds 9,490 4,827 — 4,663 —
Hydrogen fluoride 8,796 8,796 — — —
Cobalt compounds 8,481 30 126 8,325 — ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 7,502 3,214 4,288 — —
Beryllium compounds 4,078 7 — 4,071 — ♦ Carcinogen
Mercury compounds 212 22 — 191 —
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 4 4 — — — ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 — — — ♦ Carcinogen

2020

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 506,330 506,330 — — —
Vanadium compounds 75,640 175 — 75,465 —
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 72,279 103 — 72,176 —
Zinc compounds 63,020 1,581 2,741 58,698 —
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 58,743 — 58,743 — —
Manganese compounds 54,989 166 7,180 47,643 —
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 44,135 44,135 — — —
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 38,335 179 457 37,699 —
Nickel compounds 23,512 167 1,110 22,236 — ♦ Carcinogen
Lead compounds 18,994 110 — 18,884 2
Copper compounds 17,782 124 4,895 12,763 —
Hydrogen fluoride 8,848 8,848 — — —
Thallium compounds 8,847 17 — 8,830 —
Arsenic compounds 7,876 62 131 7,684 — ♦ Carcinogen
Cobalt compounds 7,298 30 131 7,138 — ♦ Carcinogen
Beryllium compounds 3,537 7 131 3,399 — ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 2,952 2,553 398 — —
Mercury compounds 193 29 — 164 —
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 4 4 — — — ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 — — — ♦ Carcinogen

2019

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 120,500 120,500 — — —
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 43,686 228 — 43,458 —
Lead compounds 15,864 128 — 15,736 —
Hydrogen fluoride 15,626 15,626 — — —
Selenium compounds 7,316 3,786 515 3,016 —
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 5 5 — — — ♦ Carcinogen

2018

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 664,040 664,040 — — —
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 146,722 154 — 146,568 —
Zinc compounds 125,391 2,231 129 123,030 —
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 115,480 115,480 — — —
Manganese compounds 104,911 220 445 104,247 —
Vanadium compounds 101,063 204 — 100,859 —
Nickel compounds 59,242 262 772 58,208 — ♦ Carcinogen
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 55,770 — 55,770 — —
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 49,012 203 113 48,696 5
Lead compounds 31,743 154 — 31,589 3
Copper compounds 29,958 164 117 29,676 —
Arsenic compounds 24,793 134 315 24,344 — ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrogen fluoride 15,632 15,632 — — —
Thallium compounds 15,414 23 53 15,339 —
Cobalt compounds 12,538 40 8 12,490 — ♦ Carcinogen
Beryllium compounds 5,875 10 — 5,865 — ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 4,063 3,516 547 — —
Mercury compounds 348 24 2 322 —
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 5 5 — — — ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 2 2 — — — ♦ Carcinogen

2017

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 711,180 711,180 — — —
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 156,178 159 — 156,019 0
Zinc compounds 133,347 2,297 454 130,596 —
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 118,900 118,900 — — —
Manganese compounds 110,315 226 549 109,540 —
Vanadium compounds 107,586 210 — 107,376 —
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 68,814 — 68,814 — —
Nickel compounds 63,067 270 878 61,920 — ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 52,094 209 50 51,835 —
Lead compounds 33,875 159 — 33,717 4
Copper compounds 31,892 169 494 31,229 —
Arsenic compounds 26,459 138 244 26,077 — ♦ Carcinogen
Thallium compounds 16,374 24 115 16,236 —
Hydrogen fluoride 16,094 16,094 — — —
Cobalt compounds 13,348 41 10 13,297 — ♦ Carcinogen
Beryllium compounds 6,261 10 — 6,251 — ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 4,514 3,905 609 — —
Mercury compounds 375 37 2 336 —
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 5 5 — — — ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 2 2 — — — ♦ Carcinogen

2016

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 684,770 684,770 — — —
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 108,483 219 951 107,313 —
Manganese compounds 102,329 271 22,326 79,732 —
Zinc compounds 101,602 2,180 89 99,333 —
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 86,332 86,332 — — —
Vanadium compounds 75,445 226 951 74,268 —
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 43,902 — 43,902 — —
Nickel compounds 39,184 249 624 38,311 — ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 36,927 216 296 36,415 —
Copper compounds 25,759 167 315 25,277 —
Lead compounds 22,273 170 — 22,103 6
Arsenic compounds 17,428 161 197 17,070 — ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrogen fluoride 16,289 16,289 — — —
Thallium compounds 12,581 21 86 12,474 —
Cobalt compounds 7,872 37 89 7,746 — ♦ Carcinogen
Beryllium compounds 3,822 10 16 3,796 — ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 1,117 1,010 107 — —
Mercury compounds 269 43 1 226 —
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 5 5 — — — ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 2 2 — — — ♦ Carcinogen

2015

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 1,695,200 1,695,200 — — —
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 134,300 564 2,076 131,660 —
Manganese compounds 128,005 567 4,077 123,361 —
Zinc compounds 127,420 3,611 400 123,409 —
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 104,740 104,740 — — —
Vanadium compounds 93,773 453 2,076 91,244 —
Nickel compounds 48,782 442 603 47,737 — ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 45,844 421 66 45,357 —
Copper compounds 32,089 283 585 31,221 —
Lead compounds 28,076 344 — 27,732 0
Arsenic compounds 22,015 363 122 21,530 — ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrogen fluoride 19,763 19,763 — — —
Thallium compounds 15,661 21 59 15,581 —
Cobalt compounds 9,771 65 41 9,665 — ♦ Carcinogen
Beryllium compounds 4,763 20 — 4,743 — ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 1,331 1,198 133 — —
Mercury compounds 370 122 18 230 —
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 5 5 — — — ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 2 2 — — — ♦ Carcinogen

Waste Management & Recycling

How this facility manages toxic chemicals beyond direct releases — through recycling, energy recovery, and on-site or off-site treatment. Data from the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.

Off-Site Transfer Destinations

Facilities to which toxic chemicals were transferred for disposal, recycling, energy recovery, or treatment during the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.

Destination Chemical Disposal Recycling Energy Rec. Treatment
CLEAN HARBORS, EL DORADO LLC
EL DORADO, AR
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 0 — — —
SAFETY KLEEN SYSTEMS
SMITHFIELD, KY
Lead compounds 4 — — —

Compliance Violations

Individual permit violations recorded by the EPA across air, water, and hazardous waste programs. Open violations are unresolved as of the most recent ECHO data update.

Program Type Violation Date Return to Compliance Status
rcra Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators Sep 20, 2000 Sep 27, 2000 Resolved

Discharge Limit Exceedances

Instances where this facility's reported discharge monitoring results exceeded its permitted limits under the Clean Water Act. Exceedance percentage shows how far over the permit limit the discharge was.

Pollutant Violation Reported Limit Exceedance Period Status
Chlorination DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 3.04 d/mo 2.53 +20% Nov 2017 Open
Oxidants, total residual DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 0.54 mg/L 0.20 +170% Nov 2017 Open

Enforcement Actions

Formal enforcement cases brought by the EPA or state agencies, including administrative orders and civil penalties assessed. Penalty amounts reflect what was formally assessed, not necessarily what was collected.

Judicial
· Case 04-2018-9000 · Feb 24, 2022
$750,000
Administrative - Formal
· Case 04-2010-2064 · Aug 31, 2010
$11,500
Administrative - Formal
· Case 04-2005-2041 · Aug 30, 2005
$19,250
Administrative - Formal
· Case 04-2005-9935 · Jul 27, 2005
WRITTEN INFORMAL
RCRA (Hazardous Waste) · Case RCRA-KYD000827469-001 · Sep 22, 2000
State CWA Non Penalty AO
Clean Water Act · Case KY-N00005545 · May 31, 1990
State CWA Non Penalty AO
Clean Water Act · Case KY-N00000412 · Dec 14, 1989
State CWA Non Penalty AO
Clean Water Act · Case KY-N00005544 · Nov 27, 1989
State CWA Non Penalty AO
Clean Water Act · Case KY-N00000147 · Aug 29, 1986

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