EmissionsLookup
Non-Compliance TRI Reporter Clean Air Act Clean Water Act RCRA

MILL CREEK

Quick Summary

  • Released 1,670,681 lbs of toxic chemicals to the environment in the most recent TRI reporting year.
  • Currently out of compliance in at least one environmental program (CAA, CWA, or RCRA).
  • Assessed $750,000 in total penalties since records began.
  • Reports releases of chemicals classified as known or probable carcinogens.
Address
14660 DIXIE HIGHWAY
LOUISVILLE, KY 40272
View on map ↗
County
JEFFERSON County
Industry
Utilities
NAICS (North American Industry Classification)
221112
Inspections
5 · last Feb 5, 2025
Total Penalties
$750,000 · last Feb 24, 2022
Registry ID
110000378733

How This Compares

#10 of 398 TRI reporters in KY
#53 of 584 TRI reporters in Utilities

Ranked by most recent year's total TRI releases.

Compliance Status (Last 12 Quarters)

Number of calendar quarters, out of the last 12, in which this facility was in violation of its permit. Zero means no recorded violations in that program over the past three years.

0
Air (CAA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant
1
Water (CWA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant
0
Hazardous Waste (RCRA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant

TRI Toxic Chemical Releases

Annual pounds of each toxic chemical released to air, water, and land, as reported to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory. Carcinogen (♦) and PFAS designations are per EPA and IARC classifications.

Emissions Trend (2015–2024) -53% overall
Year Total Releases (lbs) vs Prior Year
2015 2,511,909
2016 1,386,390 -45%
2017 1,670,681 +21%
2018 1,561,999 -7%
2019 202,997 -87%
2020 1,013,317 +399%
2021 1,195,396 +18%
2022 1,165,457 -3%
2023 1,094,886 -6%
2024 1,186,947 +8%

2024

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 254,950 254,950
Zinc compounds 190,270 300 189,970
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 167,360 10 167,350
Vanadium compounds 163,667 12 15 163,640
Manganese compounds 102,529 9 102,520
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 87,025 14 87,011
Nickel compounds 52,617 20 52,597 ♦ Carcinogen
Copper compounds 38,806 18 1,231 37,556
Lead compounds 33,643 6 33,637
Arsenic compounds 19,662 3 19,659 ♦ Carcinogen
Thallium compounds 18,410 16 16 18,378
Cobalt compounds 15,414 4 15,410 ♦ Carcinogen
Selenium compounds 10,616 107 197 10,312
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 9,641 9,641
Ammonia 9,133 3,459 5,673
Beryllium compounds 7,519 0 7,519 ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrogen fluoride 5,285 5,285
Mercury compounds 397 74 324
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 4 4 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen

2023

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 204,320 204,320
Zinc compounds 174,411 1,821 770 171,820
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 160,136 97 2,419 157,620
Vanadium compounds 131,636 156 131,480
Manganese compounds 90,256 142 21,562 68,552
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 67,165 164 77 66,924
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 53,802 53,802
Nickel compounds 41,879 158 696 41,024 ♦ Carcinogen
Copper compounds 31,680 118 2,237 29,326
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 26,868 26,868
Lead compounds 25,782 85 3 25,695
Hydrogen fluoride 16,880 16,880
Arsenic compounds 14,973 56 80 14,837 ♦ Carcinogen
Thallium compounds 14,445 19 127 14,299
Selenium compounds 12,281 5,218 252 6,811
Cobalt compounds 12,187 28 83 12,076 ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 9,926 4,417 5,509
Beryllium compounds 5,914 6 6 5,902 ♦ Carcinogen
Mercury compounds 340 28 3 309
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 4 4 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen

2022

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 554,520 554,520
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 111,610 100 111,510
Vanadium compounds 93,722 158 93,564
Zinc compounds 79,690 1,546 78,144
Manganese compounds 67,500 145 67,355
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 48,538 165 48,373
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 44,108 44,108
Nickel compounds 35,762 160 5,342 30,260 ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 31,205 31,205
Copper compounds 22,079 118 343 21,618
Lead compounds 17,678 85 17,593
Selenium compounds 11,800 4,876 2,156 4,768
Arsenic compounds 10,982 59 10,923 ♦ Carcinogen
Thallium compounds 10,753 19 10,734
Cobalt compounds 8,849 28 8,821 ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrogen fluoride 8,490 8,490
Beryllium compounds 4,273 7 4,266 ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 3,659 3,163 496
Mercury compounds 233 21 212
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 4 4 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen

2021

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 566,880 566,880
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 106,246 116 106,130
Vanadium compounds 88,589 174 88,415
Zinc compounds 87,254 1,739 85,515
Manganese compounds 69,081 161 6,923 61,997
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 56,639 56,639
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 47,642 185 47,457
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 37,537 37,537
Nickel compounds 30,749 178 30,571 ♦ Carcinogen
Copper compounds 23,157 127 2,391 20,638
Lead compounds 21,520 106 21,414
Arsenic compounds 11,412 68 11,344 ♦ Carcinogen
Thallium compounds 10,123 19 10,104
Selenium compounds 9,490 4,827 4,663
Hydrogen fluoride 8,796 8,796
Cobalt compounds 8,481 30 126 8,325 ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 7,502 3,214 4,288
Beryllium compounds 4,078 7 4,071 ♦ Carcinogen
Mercury compounds 212 22 191
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 4 4 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen

2020

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 506,330 506,330
Vanadium compounds 75,640 175 75,465
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 72,279 103 72,176
Zinc compounds 63,020 1,581 2,741 58,698
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 58,743 58,743
Manganese compounds 54,989 166 7,180 47,643
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 44,135 44,135
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 38,335 179 457 37,699
Nickel compounds 23,512 167 1,110 22,236 ♦ Carcinogen
Lead compounds 18,994 110 18,884 2
Copper compounds 17,782 124 4,895 12,763
Hydrogen fluoride 8,848 8,848
Thallium compounds 8,847 17 8,830
Arsenic compounds 7,876 62 131 7,684 ♦ Carcinogen
Cobalt compounds 7,298 30 131 7,138 ♦ Carcinogen
Beryllium compounds 3,537 7 131 3,399 ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 2,952 2,553 398
Mercury compounds 193 29 164
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 4 4 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 1 1 ♦ Carcinogen

2019

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 120,500 120,500
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 43,686 228 43,458
Lead compounds 15,864 128 15,736
Hydrogen fluoride 15,626 15,626
Selenium compounds 7,316 3,786 515 3,016
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 5 5 ♦ Carcinogen

2018

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 664,040 664,040
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 146,722 154 146,568
Zinc compounds 125,391 2,231 129 123,030
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 115,480 115,480
Manganese compounds 104,911 220 445 104,247
Vanadium compounds 101,063 204 100,859
Nickel compounds 59,242 262 772 58,208 ♦ Carcinogen
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 55,770 55,770
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 49,012 203 113 48,696 5
Lead compounds 31,743 154 31,589 3
Copper compounds 29,958 164 117 29,676
Arsenic compounds 24,793 134 315 24,344 ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrogen fluoride 15,632 15,632
Thallium compounds 15,414 23 53 15,339
Cobalt compounds 12,538 40 8 12,490 ♦ Carcinogen
Beryllium compounds 5,875 10 5,865 ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 4,063 3,516 547
Mercury compounds 348 24 2 322
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 5 5 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 2 2 ♦ Carcinogen

2017

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 711,180 711,180
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 156,178 159 156,019 0
Zinc compounds 133,347 2,297 454 130,596
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 118,900 118,900
Manganese compounds 110,315 226 549 109,540
Vanadium compounds 107,586 210 107,376
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 68,814 68,814
Nickel compounds 63,067 270 878 61,920 ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 52,094 209 50 51,835
Lead compounds 33,875 159 33,717 4
Copper compounds 31,892 169 494 31,229
Arsenic compounds 26,459 138 244 26,077 ♦ Carcinogen
Thallium compounds 16,374 24 115 16,236
Hydrogen fluoride 16,094 16,094
Cobalt compounds 13,348 41 10 13,297 ♦ Carcinogen
Beryllium compounds 6,261 10 6,251 ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 4,514 3,905 609
Mercury compounds 375 37 2 336
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 5 5 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 2 2 ♦ Carcinogen

2016

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 684,770 684,770
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 108,483 219 951 107,313
Manganese compounds 102,329 271 22,326 79,732
Zinc compounds 101,602 2,180 89 99,333
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 86,332 86,332
Vanadium compounds 75,445 226 951 74,268
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) 43,902 43,902
Nickel compounds 39,184 249 624 38,311 ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 36,927 216 296 36,415
Copper compounds 25,759 167 315 25,277
Lead compounds 22,273 170 22,103 6
Arsenic compounds 17,428 161 197 17,070 ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrogen fluoride 16,289 16,289
Thallium compounds 12,581 21 86 12,474
Cobalt compounds 7,872 37 89 7,746 ♦ Carcinogen
Beryllium compounds 3,822 10 16 3,796 ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 1,117 1,010 107
Mercury compounds 269 43 1 226
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 5 5 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 2 2 ♦ Carcinogen

2015

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 1,695,200 1,695,200
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 134,300 564 2,076 131,660
Manganese compounds 128,005 567 4,077 123,361
Zinc compounds 127,420 3,611 400 123,409
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 104,740 104,740
Vanadium compounds 93,773 453 2,076 91,244
Nickel compounds 48,782 442 603 47,737 ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 45,844 421 66 45,357
Copper compounds 32,089 283 585 31,221
Lead compounds 28,076 344 27,732 0
Arsenic compounds 22,015 363 122 21,530 ♦ Carcinogen
Hydrogen fluoride 19,763 19,763
Thallium compounds 15,661 21 59 15,581
Cobalt compounds 9,771 65 41 9,665 ♦ Carcinogen
Beryllium compounds 4,763 20 4,743 ♦ Carcinogen
Ammonia 1,331 1,198 133
Mercury compounds 370 122 18 230
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 5 5 ♦ Carcinogen
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 2 2 ♦ Carcinogen

Waste Management & Recycling

How this facility manages toxic chemicals beyond direct releases — through recycling, energy recovery, and on-site or off-site treatment. Data from the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.

Off-Site Transfer Destinations

Facilities to which toxic chemicals were transferred for disposal, recycling, energy recovery, or treatment during the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.

Destination Chemical Disposal Recycling Energy Rec. Treatment
CLEAN HARBORS, EL DORADO LLC
EL DORADO, AR
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 0
SAFETY KLEEN SYSTEMS
SMITHFIELD, KY
Lead compounds 4

Compliance Violations

Individual permit violations recorded by the EPA across air, water, and hazardous waste programs. Open violations are unresolved as of the most recent ECHO data update.

Program Type Violation Date Return to Compliance Status
rcra Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators Sep 20, 2000 Sep 27, 2000 Resolved

Discharge Limit Exceedances

Instances where this facility's reported discharge monitoring results exceeded its permitted limits under the Clean Water Act. Exceedance percentage shows how far over the permit limit the discharge was.

Pollutant Violation Reported Limit Exceedance Period Status
Chlorination DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 3.04 d/mo 2.53 +20% Nov 2017 Open
Oxidants, total residual DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 0.54 mg/L 0.20 +170% Nov 2017 Open

Enforcement Actions

Formal enforcement cases brought by the EPA or state agencies, including administrative orders and civil penalties assessed. Penalty amounts reflect what was formally assessed, not necessarily what was collected.

Judicial
· Case 04-2018-9000 · Feb 24, 2022
$750,000
Administrative - Formal
· Case 04-2010-2064 · Aug 31, 2010
$11,500
Administrative - Formal
· Case 04-2005-2041 · Aug 30, 2005
$19,250
Administrative - Formal
· Case 04-2005-9935 · Jul 27, 2005
WRITTEN INFORMAL
RCRA (Hazardous Waste) · Case RCRA-KYD000827469-001 · Sep 22, 2000
State CWA Non Penalty AO
Clean Water Act · Case KY-N00005545 · May 31, 1990
State CWA Non Penalty AO
Clean Water Act · Case KY-N00000412 · Dec 14, 1989
State CWA Non Penalty AO
Clean Water Act · Case KY-N00005544 · Nov 27, 1989
State CWA Non Penalty AO
Clean Water Act · Case KY-N00000147 · Aug 29, 1986

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