EmissionsLookup
Non-Compliance TRI Reporter Clean Air Act Clean Water Act RCRA

NUCOR STEEL - BERKELEY FACILITY

Quick Summary

  • Released 11,782 lbs of toxic chemicals to the environment in the most recent TRI reporting year.
  • Currently out of compliance in at least one environmental program (CAA, CWA, or RCRA).
  • Assessed $10,000 in total penalties since records began.
  • Reports releases of chemicals classified as known or probable carcinogens.
Address
1455 HAGAN AVE
HUGER, SC 29450
View on map ↗
County
BERKELEY County
Industry
Manufacturing
NAICS (North American Industry Classification)
331110
Inspections
8 · last Feb 16, 2026
Total Penalties
$10,000 · last Aug 23, 2023
Registry ID
110000353527

How This Compares

#135 of 540 TRI reporters in SC
#3,685 of 16,877 TRI reporters in Manufacturing

Ranked by most recent year's total TRI releases.

Compliance Status (Last 12 Quarters)

Number of calendar quarters, out of the last 12, in which this facility was in violation of its permit. Zero means no recorded violations in that program over the past three years.

1
Air (CAA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant
12
Water (CWA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant
1
Hazardous Waste (RCRA)
Qtrs Non-Compliant

TRI Toxic Chemical Releases

Annual pounds of each toxic chemical released to air, water, and land, as reported to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory. Carcinogen (♦) and PFAS designations are per EPA and IARC classifications.

Emissions Trend (2015–2024) +154% overall
Year Total Releases (lbs) vs Prior Year
2015 21,948
2016 19,577 -11%
2017 11,782 -40%
2018 54,656 +364%
2019 1,816 -97%
2020 49,174 +2608%
2021 53,496 +9%
2022 44,291 -17%
2023 57,641 +30%
2024 55,743 -3%

2024

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sodium nitrite
Ammonia 26,924 26,924
Zinc compounds 11,798 11,292 507 19,931,484
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 6,408 6,408
Manganese compounds 4,684 578 4,106 3,851,010
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 4,000 4,000 ♦ Carcinogen
Nickel compounds 531 245 286 30,860 ♦ Carcinogen
Copper compounds 462 151 311 5,404,305
Mercury compounds 290 290 0 82
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 280 129 151 674,821
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 150 75 74 91,316
Lead compounds 137 126 11 313,872
Lithium carbonate 72 72 302
Vanadium compounds 5 5 52,167
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 2 2 ♦ Carcinogen

2023

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sodium nitrite
Ammonia 30,006 30,006
Zinc compounds 11,879 11,452 427 20,601,014
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 6,419 6,419
Manganese compounds 4,707 586 4,122 3,657,773
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 2,656 2,656 ♦ Carcinogen
Nickel compounds 534 248 286 17,201 ♦ Carcinogen
Copper compounds 464 152 311 101,845
Mercury compounds 294 294 0 20
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 282 131 151 576,925
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 151 77 74 71,034
Lead compounds 134 126 9 284,034
Lithium carbonate 109 109 456
Vanadium compounds 6 6 61,727
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 2 2 ♦ Carcinogen

2022

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sodium nitrite
Ammonia 29,024 29,024
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 5,739 5,739
Manganese compounds 4,383 264 4,119 3,899,877
Polycyclic aromatic compounds 1,998 1,998 ♦ Carcinogen
Zinc compounds 1,246 808 438 16,935,937
Nickel compounds 761 475 286 15,277 ♦ Carcinogen
Copper compounds 411 99 312 116,066
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 300 149 151 617,685
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 134 60 74 61,750
Lithium carbonate 126 126 528
Mercury compounds 94 94 0 19
Lead compounds 70 61 9 276,232
Vanadium compounds 4 4 71,609
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 2 2 ♦ Carcinogen

2021

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sodium nitrite
Ammonia 38,533 38,533
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 7,024 7,024
Manganese compounds 4,427 319 4,108 4,726,594
Zinc compounds 1,386 961 425 21,277,241
Nickel compounds 865 579 286 15,333 ♦ Carcinogen
Copper compounds 434 122 312 137,513
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 331 180 151 708,025
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 147 73 74 68,710
Lithium carbonate 120 120 503
Mercury compounds 115 115 0 25
Lead compounds 86 77 9 362,717
Cadmium compounds 22 13 9 30,261 ♦ Carcinogen
Vanadium compounds 5 5 72,252
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 2 2 ♦ Carcinogen

2020

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sodium nitrite
Ammonia 35,877 35,877
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 5,325 5,325
Manganese compounds 4,418 344 4,074 3,175,275
Zinc compounds 1,632 1,164 468 17,437,854
Nickel compounds 595 309 286 16,192 ♦ Carcinogen
Copper compounds 413 102 311 126,780
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 310 159 151 467,330
Mercury compounds 180 180 0 25
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 149 75 74 42,485
Lithium carbonate 126 126 789
Lead compounds 124 116 9 332,121
Cadmium compounds 19 10 9 26,195 ♦ Carcinogen
Vanadium compounds 4 4 33,880
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds 2 2 ♦ Carcinogen

2019

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Nickel compounds 607 321 286 22,975 ♦ Carcinogen
Copper compounds 417 106 311 130,792
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 322 171 151 501,745
Mercury compounds 196 196 0 30
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 154 80 74 44,347
Lithium carbonate 100 100 627
Cadmium compounds 19 11 9 24,583 ♦ Carcinogen

2018

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Sodium nitrite
Ammonia 36,136 36,136
Zinc compounds 6,379 5,941 438 17,362,503
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 5,327 5,327
Manganese compounds 4,508 434 4,074 3,602,377
Nickel compounds 729 443 286 19,203 ♦ Carcinogen
Copper compounds 446 135 311 127,779
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 430 279 151 522,807
Mercury compounds 216 216 0 32
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 202 127 74 47,482
Lithium carbonate 139 139 579
Lead compounds 112 104 9 294,511
Cadmium compounds 25 17 9 35,095 ♦ Carcinogen
Vanadium compounds 8 8 87,207

2017

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Lithium carbonate 620
Sodium nitrite
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 5,721 5,721
Zinc compounds 3,653 3,491 163 15,414,100
Manganese compounds 871 426 445 2,761,706
Nickel compounds 480 448 32 33,780 ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 305 282 23 412,563
Mercury compounds 220 220 0 57
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 203 129 74 41,378
Copper compounds 161 135 26 155,212
Lead compounds 136 127 9 337,540
Cadmium compounds 24 16 9 29,158 ♦ Carcinogen
Vanadium compounds 7 7 51,879

2016

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Lithium carbonate 592
Sodium nitrite
Zinc compounds 10,512 10,294 218 13,830,154
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 6,533 6,533
Manganese compounds 1,337 892 445 2,623,510
Nickel compounds 253 221 32 22,612 ♦ Carcinogen
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 224 201 23 463,315
Mercury compounds 223 222 0 53
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 155 81 74 35,675
Lead compounds 151 143 9 321,775
Copper compounds 144 118 26 147,998
Cadmium compounds 40 31 9 40,578 ♦ Carcinogen
Vanadium compounds 6 6 44,474

2015

Chemical Total (lbs) Air Water Land Off-Site
Lithium carbonate 651
Sodium nitrite
Zinc compounds 13,068 12,885 183 12,400,500
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 5,431 5,431
Manganese compounds 2,221 1,776 445 2,448,747
Mercury compounds 320 319 0 49
Lead compounds 212 198 14 270,078
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 192 169 23 478,359
Nickel compounds 183 151 32 22,049 ♦ Carcinogen
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 139 65 74 34,639
Copper compounds 132 106 26 114,533
Cadmium compounds 42 34 9 33,972 ♦ Carcinogen
Vanadium compounds 8 8 24,577

Waste Management & Recycling

How this facility manages toxic chemicals beyond direct releases — through recycling, energy recovery, and on-site or off-site treatment. Data from the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.

Chemical Released Recycled Energy Recovery Treated
Vanadium compounds 12,291
Lead compounds 305,688
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 45,367
Zinc compounds 19,644,537
Sodium nitrite 38,373
Nickel compounds 14,823
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 293,492
Mercury compounds 76
Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) 1,609,695
Manganese compounds 1,774,254
Copper compounds 5,376,143

Off-Site Transfer Destinations

Facilities to which toxic chemicals were transferred for disposal, recycling, energy recovery, or treatment during the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.

Destination Chemical Disposal Recycling Energy Rec. Treatment
BEFESA ZINC US INC.
SNELLING, SC
Lead compounds 262,404
CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
EMELLE, AL
Lead compounds 146
HOLLY HILL LOGISTICS LLC
HOLLY HILL, SC
Lead compounds 3,351
JOSEPH SMITH & SONS INC
BENNING, DC
Lead compounds 39,933
NOBLE OIL SERVICES, INC.
SANFORD, NC
Lead compounds 1
SPRING GROVE RESOURCE RECOVERY INC
CINCINNATI, OH
Lead compounds 0
WM OAKRIDGE LANDFILL
DORCHESTER, SC
Lead compounds 8,039
WM OAKRIDGE LANDFILL
DORCHESTER, SC
Polycyclic aromatic compounds
WM OAKRIDGE LANDFILL
DORCHESTER, SC
Lithium carbonate 302
BEFESA ZINC US INC.
SNELLING, SC
Vanadium compounds 6,123
CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
EMELLE, AL
Vanadium compounds 39
HOLLY HILL LOGISTICS LLC
HOLLY HILL, SC
Vanadium compounds 5,207
JOSEPH SMITH & SONS INC
BENNING, DC
Vanadium compounds 961
NOBLE OIL SERVICES, INC.
SANFORD, NC
Vanadium compounds 0
SPRING GROVE RESOURCE RECOVERY INC
CINCINNATI, OH
Vanadium compounds 0
WM OAKRIDGE LANDFILL
DORCHESTER, SC
Vanadium compounds 39,837
BEFESA ZINC US INC.
SNELLING, SC
Zinc compounds 18,617,564
CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
EMELLE, AL
Zinc compounds 9,576
HOLLY HILL LOGISTICS LLC
HOLLY HILL, SC
Zinc compounds 476,035
JOSEPH SMITH & SONS INC
BENNING, DC
Zinc compounds 550,937
NOBLE OIL SERVICES, INC.
SANFORD, NC
Zinc compounds 1
WM OAKRIDGE LANDFILL
DORCHESTER, SC
Zinc compounds 275,399
SPRING GROVE RESOURCE RECOVERY INC
CINCINNATI, OH
Zinc compounds 1,972
BEFESA ZINC US INC.
SNELLING, SC
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds
JOSEPH SMITH & SONS INC
BENNING, DC
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 19,290
WM OAKRIDGE LANDFILL
DORCHESTER, SC
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 45,937
BEFESA ZINC US INC.
SNELLING, SC
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 20,161
CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
EMELLE, AL
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 12
HOLLY HILL LOGISTICS LLC
HOLLY HILL, SC
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 5,916
NOBLE OIL SERVICES, INC.
SANFORD, NC
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 0
SPRING GROVE RESOURCE RECOVERY INC
CINCINNATI, OH
Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) 0
BEFESA ZINC US INC.
SNELLING, SC
Copper compounds 76,972
CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
EMELLE, AL
Copper compounds 187
HOLLY HILL LOGISTICS LLC
HOLLY HILL, SC
Copper compounds 6,369
JOSEPH SMITH & SONS INC
BENNING, DC
Copper compounds 5,292,787
NOBLE OIL SERVICES, INC.
SANFORD, NC
Copper compounds 15
SPRING GROVE RESOURCE RECOVERY INC
CINCINNATI, OH
Copper compounds 0
WM OAKRIDGE LANDFILL
DORCHESTER, SC
Copper compounds 27,975
HOLLY HILL LOGISTICS LLC
HOLLY HILL, SC
Mercury compounds 1
BEFESA ZINC US INC.
SNELLING, SC
Mercury compounds 10
CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
EMELLE, AL
Mercury compounds 0
CLEAN HARBORS EL DORADO, LLC
EL DORADO, AR
Mercury compounds 0
NOBLE OIL SERVICES, INC.
SANFORD, NC
Mercury compounds 0
SPRING GROVE RESOURCE RECOVERY INC
CINCINNATI, OH
Mercury compounds 0
WM OAKRIDGE LANDFILL
DORCHESTER, SC
Mercury compounds 6
JOSEPH SMITH & SONS INC
BENNING, DC
Mercury compounds 65
BEFESA ZINC US INC.
SNELLING, SC
Manganese compounds 1,429,227
HOLLY HILL LOGISTICS LLC
HOLLY HILL, SC
Manganese compounds 292,844
JOSEPH SMITH & SONS INC
BENNING, DC
Manganese compounds 52,183
NOBLE OIL SERVICES, INC.
SANFORD, NC
Manganese compounds 0
SPRING GROVE RESOURCE RECOVERY INC
CINCINNATI, OH
Manganese compounds 0
WM OAKRIDGE LANDFILL
DORCHESTER, SC
Manganese compounds 2,075,737
CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
EMELLE, AL
Manganese compounds 1,019
BEFESA ZINC US INC.
SNELLING, SC
Nickel compounds 5,685
CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
EMELLE, AL
Nickel compounds 268
HOLLY HILL LOGISTICS LLC
HOLLY HILL, SC
Nickel compounds 1,015
JOSEPH SMITH & SONS INC
BENNING, DC
Nickel compounds 8,122
NOBLE OIL SERVICES, INC.
SANFORD, NC
Nickel compounds 1
SPRING GROVE RESOURCE RECOVERY INC
CINCINNATI, OH
Nickel compounds 0
WM OAKRIDGE LANDFILL
DORCHESTER, SC
Nickel compounds 15,770
BEFESA ZINC US INC.
SNELLING, SC
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 209,049
CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
EMELLE, AL
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 3,974
HOLLY HILL LOGISTICS LLC
HOLLY HILL, SC
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 69,337
JOSEPH SMITH & SONS INC
BENNING, DC
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 15,093
NOBLE OIL SERVICES, INC.
SANFORD, NC
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 14
SPRING GROVE RESOURCE RECOVERY INC
CINCINNATI, OH
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 696
WM OAKRIDGE LANDFILL
DORCHESTER, SC
Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) 376,659

Compliance Violations

Individual permit violations recorded by the EPA across air, water, and hazardous waste programs. Open violations are unresolved as of the most recent ECHO data update.

Program Type Violation Date Return to Compliance Status
rcra Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Manifest Requirements Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators Apr 10, 2025 Apr 10, 2025 Resolved
rcra Standards for Universal Waste Management: Standards for Small Quantity Handlers Apr 10, 2025 Apr 10, 2025 Resolved
rcra Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: Preparedness. Prevention, and Emergency Procedures for LQGs Apr 10, 2025 Apr 22, 2025 Resolved
rcra Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General Apr 10, 2025 Apr 10, 2025 Resolved
caa FRV Aug 7, 2023 Open
caa FRV Jun 17, 2019 Open
caa HPV May 28, 2019 Jul 10, 2020 Resolved
caa FRV May 23, 2018 Open
caa FRV Jul 10, 2017 Open
caa HPV Jan 6, 2017 Jan 4, 2018 Resolved
cwa Management Practice Violations - Improper Operation and Maintenance Dec 9, 2015 Open
cwa Schedule Event reported late Nov 29, 2014 Open
cwa Schedule Event achieved late but reported Nov 29, 2014 Open
rcra Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General Aug 4, 1998 Mar 31, 1999 Resolved
rcra Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: General Facility Standards Aug 4, 1998 Mar 31, 1999 Resolved
rcra Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: Preparedness and Prevention Aug 4, 1998 Mar 31, 1999 Resolved
rcra Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: Land Treatment Aug 4, 1998 Mar 31, 1999 Resolved

Discharge Limit Exceedances

Instances where this facility's reported discharge monitoring results exceeded its permitted limits under the Clean Water Act. Exceedance percentage shows how far over the permit limit the discharge was.

Pollutant Violation Reported Limit Exceedance Period Status
Solids, total suspended DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 120.00 mg/L 90.00 +33% Aug 2024 Open
Enterococci DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 1,215.00 MPN/100mL 35.00 +99,999% Aug 2024 Open
Enterococci DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 2,420.00 MPN/100mL 501.00 +99,999% Aug 2024 Open
Solids, total suspended DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 424.04 kg/d 340.50 +25% Apr 2021 Open
Coliform, fecal general DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 2,420.00 MPN/100mL 400.00 +505% Mar 2018 Open
Enterococci DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 770.00 MPN/100mL 501.00 +54% Mar 2018 Open
Enterococci DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 353.80 MPN/100mL 35.00 +911% Mar 2018 Open
Coliform, fecal general DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 606.00 MPN/100mL 200.00 +203% Mar 2018 Open
Solids, total suspended DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation 397.52 kg/d 276.94 +44% May 2016 Open

Enforcement Actions

Formal enforcement cases brought by the EPA or state agencies, including administrative orders and civil penalties assessed. Penalty amounts reflect what was formally assessed, not necessarily what was collected.

Administrative - Formal
Clean Air Act · Case 3603697120 · Aug 23, 2023
$10,000
Notice of Violation
Clean Air Act · Case 3603677786 · Aug 7, 2023
RETURN TO COMPLIANCE LETTER
RCRA (Hazardous Waste) · Case RCRA-SCR000002006-001 · Mar 12, 2021
Administrative - Formal
Clean Air Act · Case 3602219273 · Apr 24, 2020
$18,500
Notice of Violation
Clean Air Act · Case 3602137929 · Jun 17, 2019
Notice of Violation
Clean Air Act · Case 3601448126 · May 23, 2018
Administrative - Formal
Clean Air Act · Case 3601300084 · Dec 14, 2017
$48,000
Notice of Violation
Clean Air Act · Case 3601096459 · Jul 10, 2017
Notice of Violation
Clean Air Act · Case 3600905636 · Oct 28, 2016
Administrative - Formal
· Case 04-2007-1801 · May 24, 2007
Judicial
· Case 04-1994-0267 · Jun 21, 2001
$3,480,769
State Administrative Order of Consent
Clean Water Act · Case SC-N00008058 · Jan 14, 1999
$10,500
FINAL 3008(A) COMPLIANCE ORDER
RCRA (Hazardous Waste) · Case RCRA-SCR000002006-000 · Nov 19, 1998
State Administrative Order of Consent
Clean Water Act · Case SC-N00006006 · Dec 23, 1997

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