TWIN OAKS
Quick Summary
- •Released 687,871 lbs of toxic chemicals to the environment in the most recent TRI reporting year.
- •Assessed $2,000 in total penalties since records began.
- •Reports releases of chemicals classified as known or probable carcinogens.
- Address
-
13065 PLANT ROAD
BREMOND, TX 76629
View on map ↗ - County
- ROBERTSON County
- Industry
- Utilities
- NAICS (North American Industry Classification)
- 221112
- Inspections
- 5 · last Oct 9, 2025
- Total Penalties
- $2,000 · last Jul 9, 2024
- Registry ID
- 110015666144
How This Compares
Ranked by most recent year's total TRI releases.
TRI Toxic Chemical Releases
Annual pounds of each toxic chemical released to air, water, and land, as reported to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory. Carcinogen (♦) and PFAS designations are per EPA and IARC classifications.
| Year | Total Releases (lbs) | vs Prior Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 760,797 | — |
| 2016 | 795,930 | +5% |
| 2017 | 687,871 | -14% |
| 2018 | 539,170 | -22% |
| 2019 | 442,005 | -18% |
| 2020 | 386,739 | -13% |
| 2021 | 440,617 | +14% |
| 2022 | 458,882 | +4% |
| 2023 | 570,286 | +24% |
| 2024 | 389,099 | -32% |
2024
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 144,427 | 9,577 | 2,947 | 131,903 | — | |
| Manganese compounds | 133,998 | 3,398 | — | 130,600 | — | |
| Ammonia | 60,183 | 60,183 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 28,708 | 816 | — | 27,893 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 11,114 | 470 | 87 | 10,557 | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 8,621 | 105 | 70 | 8,446 | — | |
| Lead compounds | 1,825 | 26 | 32 | 1,767 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 220 | 36 | 0 | 185 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2023
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manganese compounds | 223,649 | 1,542 | — | 222,107 | — | |
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 202,811 | 380 | 480 | 201,951 | — | |
| Ammonia | 67,394 | 67,394 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 34,684 | 1,077 | — | 33,607 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 15,743 | 546 | 2 | 15,195 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 13,401 | 218 | 4 | 13,179 | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 10,761 | 177 | 1 | 10,582 | — | |
| Lead compounds | 1,583 | 28 | 0 | 1,554 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 258 | 34 | 0 | 223 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2022
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manganese compounds | 198,623 | 1,135 | — | 197,488 | — | |
| Ammonia | 72,166 | 72,166 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 61,414 | 1,133 | — | 60,281 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 31,448 | 580 | 8 | 30,860 | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 26,740 | 148 | 5 | 26,587 | — | |
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 23,328 | 216 | 3,183 | 19,929 | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 14,312 | 135 | 7 | 14,171 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Zinc compounds | 13,581 | 201 | 19 | 13,361 | — | |
| Selenium compounds | 11,747 | 33 | 17 | 11,696 | — | |
| Lead compounds | 5,473 | 28 | 2 | 5,443 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 48 | 26 | 0 | 22 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2021
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manganese compounds | 182,485 | 1,263 | — | 181,222 | — | |
| Ammonia | 68,492 | 68,492 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 56,378 | 1,062 | — | 55,316 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 28,871 | 543 | 9 | 28,319 | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 24,564 | 161 | 6 | 24,397 | — | |
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 21,853 | 203 | 3,363 | 18,287 | — | |
| Cobalt compounds | 16,498 | 68 | — | 16,430 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Nickel compounds | 13,153 | 142 | 7 | 13,003 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Zinc compounds | 12,470 | 188 | 22 | 12,260 | — | |
| Selenium compounds | 10,785 | 32 | 20 | 10,733 | — | |
| Lead compounds | 5,025 | 28 | 2 | 4,995 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 43 | 23 | 0 | 21 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2020
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manganese compounds | 193,360 | 1,825 | — | 191,535 | — | |
| Ammonia | 70,701 | 70,701 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 42,607 | 746 | — | 41,861 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 19,453 | 410 | 8 | 19,035 | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 18,357 | 147 | 5 | 18,206 | — | |
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 16,748 | 102 | 3,259 | 13,388 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 11,559 | 165 | 20 | 11,374 | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 11,395 | 133 | 7 | 11,255 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Lead compounds | 2,505 | 23 | 2 | 2,480 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 50 | 26 | 0 | 24 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2019
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manganese compounds | 214,751 | 1,102 | — | 213,648 | — | |
| Ammonia | 71,510 | 71,510 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 43,045 | 1,305 | — | 41,740 | — | |
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 37,035 | 1,097 | 4,400 | 31,537 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 20,495 | 572 | 11 | 19,912 | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 17,831 | 138 | 7 | 17,686 | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 11,441 | 146 | 9 | 11,285 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Zinc compounds | 10,931 | 699 | 29 | 10,203 | — | |
| Selenium | 10,257 | 28 | 26 | 10,203 | — | |
| Lead compounds | 4,638 | 29 | 2 | 4,607 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 70 | 45 | 0 | 25 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2018
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manganese compounds | 237,785 | 1,087 | — | 236,697 | — | |
| Ammonia | 71,460 | 71,460 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 53,187 | 751 | — | 52,436 | — | |
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 39,753 | 441 | 4,182 | 35,131 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 25,920 | 485 | 10 | 25,425 | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 25,720 | 134 | 6 | 25,580 | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 25,235 | 25,235 | — | — | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 21,769 | 113 | 26 | 21,631 | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 17,439 | 141 | 9 | 17,289 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Cobalt compounds | 12,232 | 63 | — | 12,170 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Lead compounds | 8,377 | 29 | 2 | 8,346 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 289 | 39 | 0 | 250 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2017
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manganese compounds | 384,752 | 1,048 | — | 383,704 | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 70,559 | 893 | — | 69,666 | — | |
| Ammonia | 69,789 | 69,789 | — | — | — | |
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 38,362 | 334 | 2,743 | 35,285 | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 30,509 | 158 | 39 | 30,313 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 29,825 | 534 | 38 | 29,253 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 22,187 | 116 | 18 | 22,053 | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 19,386 | 144 | 38 | 19,204 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Cobalt compounds | 14,359 | 64 | — | 14,295 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Lead compounds | 7,782 | 25 | 4 | 7,752 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 357 | 41 | 2 | 314 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2016
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manganese compounds | 338,066 | 950 | — | 337,115 | — | |
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 95,404 | 887 | 2,901 | 91,616 | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 93,300 | 196 | — | 93,104 | — | |
| Ammonia | 72,827 | 72,827 | — | — | — | |
| Copper compounds | 60,481 | 1,096 | 50 | 59,335 | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 31,865 | 31,865 | — | — | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 27,441 | 117 | 51 | 27,273 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 22,547 | 645 | 19 | 21,883 | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 21,460 | 136 | 50 | 21,274 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Cobalt compounds | 14,738 | 63 | — | 14,675 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Selenium compounds | 10,733 | 23 | 50 | 10,660 | — | |
| Lead compounds | 6,711 | 24 | 6 | 6,681 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 355 | 73 | 2 | 280 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2015
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manganese compounds | 318,435 | 982 | — | 317,453 | — | |
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 87,882 | 875 | 2,338 | 84,669 | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 85,342 | 191 | — | 85,151 | — | |
| Ammonia | 71,185 | 71,185 | — | — | — | |
| Copper compounds | 57,547 | 1,084 | 37 | 56,427 | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 44,940 | 44,940 | — | — | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 25,232 | 120 | 38 | 25,074 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 21,177 | 638 | 16 | 20,523 | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 19,438 | 136 | 37 | 19,265 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Cobalt compounds | 13,405 | 61 | — | 13,343 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Selenium compounds | 9,286 | 22 | 37 | 9,227 | — | |
| Lead compounds | 6,241 | 23 | 6 | 6,212 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 684 | 194 | 2 | 487 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
Waste Management & Recycling
How this facility manages toxic chemicals beyond direct releases — through recycling, energy recovery, and on-site or off-site treatment. Data from the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.
| Chemical | Released | Recycled | Energy Recovery | Treated |
|---|
Compliance Violations
Individual permit violations recorded by the EPA across air, water, and hazardous waste programs. Open violations are unresolved as of the most recent ECHO data update.
| Program | Type | Violation Date | Return to Compliance | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| caa | — | — | — | Open |
| cwa | Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment | Jun 28, 2016 | — | Open |
| cwa | Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment | Oct 22, 2014 | — | Open |
| rcra | Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of HW TSDs: Contingency Plan and Emergency Procedures | Jun 9, 2009 | Jun 9, 2009 | Resolved |
| rcra | State Statutory or Regulatory requirements that are broader-in-scope than the federal RCRA requirements | Jun 9, 2009 | Jun 22, 2009 | Resolved |
Discharge Limit Exceedances
Instances where this facility's reported discharge monitoring results exceeded its permitted limits under the Clean Water Act. Exceedance percentage shows how far over the permit limit the discharge was.
| Pollutant | Violation | Reported | Limit | Exceedance | Period | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole Effluent Toxicity [WET] - P. promelas | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 56.00 % | 100.00 | +44% | Dec 2019 | Open |
| Whole Effluent Toxicity [WET] - P. promelas | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 56.00 % | 100.00 | +44% | Dec 2019 | Open |
| Solids, total suspended | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 57.00 mg/L | 50.00 | +14% | Oct 2015 | Open |
Enforcement Actions
Formal enforcement cases brought by the EPA or state agencies, including administrative orders and civil penalties assessed. Penalty amounts reflect what was formally assessed, not necessarily what was collected.