WHITE BLUFF PLANT
Quick Summary
- •Released 1,239,570 lbs of toxic chemicals to the environment in the most recent TRI reporting year.
- •Assessed $0 in total penalties since records began.
- •Reports releases of chemicals classified as known or probable carcinogens.
- Address
-
1100 WHITE BLUFF RD
REDFIELD, AR 72132
View on map ↗ - County
- JEFFERSON County
- Industry
- Utilities
- NAICS (North American Industry Classification)
- 221112
- Inspections
- 5 · last Nov 13, 2025
- Total Penalties
- $0 · last Nov 5, 2019
- Registry ID
- 110000451788
How This Compares
Ranked by most recent year's total TRI releases.
TRI Toxic Chemical Releases
Annual pounds of each toxic chemical released to air, water, and land, as reported to the EPA Toxic Release Inventory. Carcinogen (♦) and PFAS designations are per EPA and IARC classifications.
| Year | Total Releases (lbs) | vs Prior Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 142,136 | — |
| 2016 | 723,503 | +409% |
| 2017 | 1,239,570 | +71% |
| 2018 | 1,199,606 | -3% |
| 2019 | 362,715 | -70% |
| 2020 | 227,884 | -37% |
| 2021 | 744,446 | +227% |
| 2022 | 543,029 | -27% |
| 2023 | 337,068 | -38% |
| 2024 | 67,679 | -80% |
2024
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 33,740 | 740 | — | 33,000 | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 22,000 | 22,000 | — | — | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 8,200 | 8,200 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 1,274 | 74 | — | 1,200 | — | |
| Manganese compounds | 1,189 | 89 | — | 1,100 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 1,120 | 500 | — | 620 | — | |
| Lead compounds | 134 | 35 | 4 | 95 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 22 | 19 | 0 | 3 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2023
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 221,400 | 1,400 | — | 220,000 | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 55,000 | 55,000 | — | — | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 14,000 | 14,000 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 14,000 | 14,000 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 8,150 | 150 | — | 8,000 | — | |
| Manganese compounds | 7,480 | 180 | — | 7,300 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 5,100 | 1,100 | — | 4,000 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 4,920 | 140 | 580 | 4,200 | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 3,530 | 130 | 100 | 3,300 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 2,765 | 120 | 45 | 2,600 | — | |
| Lead compounds | 678 | 72 | 7 | 599 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 42 | 26 | 0 | 17 | — | |
| Polycyclic aromatic compounds | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2022
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 391,690 | 1,690 | — | 390,000 | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 55,000 | 55,000 | — | — | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 21,000 | 21,000 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 15,167 | 167 | — | 15,000 | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 14,000 | 14,000 | — | — | — | |
| Manganese compounds | 13,196 | 196 | — | 13,000 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 9,805 | 1,105 | — | 8,700 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 9,465 | 145 | 320 | 9,000 | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 5,387 | 132 | 55 | 5,200 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 5,056 | 132 | 24 | 4,900 | — | |
| Lead compounds | 3,180 | 1,356 | 4 | 1,820 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 82 | 33 | 0 | 49 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2021
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 511,700 | 1,700 | — | 510,000 | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 72,000 | 72,000 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 53,000 | 53,000 | — | — | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 28,000 | 28,000 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 19,180 | 180 | — | 19,000 | — | |
| Manganese compounds | 17,220 | 220 | — | 17,000 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 13,590 | 170 | 420 | 13,000 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 13,400 | 1,400 | — | 12,000 | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 6,683 | 150 | 33 | 6,500 | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 6,633 | 160 | 73 | 6,400 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Lead compounds | 2,913 | 87 | 5 | 2,820 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 126 | 52 | 0 | 74 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2020
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 111,800 | 1,800 | — | 110,000 | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 42,000 | 42,000 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 41,000 | 41,000 | — | — | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 16,000 | 16,000 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 4,560 | 160 | — | 4,400 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 4,300 | 1,100 | — | 3,200 | — | |
| Manganese compounds | 3,800 | 200 | — | 3,600 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 3,430 | 130 | — | 3,300 | — | |
| Lead compounds | 937 | 77 | — | 860 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 56 | 34 | — | 22 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2019
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 172,600 | 2,600 | — | 170,000 | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 71,000 | 71,000 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 58,000 | 58,000 | — | — | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 29,000 | 29,000 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 7,040 | 240 | — | 6,800 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 6,400 | 1,600 | — | 4,800 | — | |
| Manganese compounds | 6,310 | 310 | — | 6,000 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 6,230 | 210 | 520 | 5,500 | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 2,328 | 190 | 38 | 2,100 | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 2,176 | 190 | 86 | 1,900 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Lead compounds | 1,535 | 119 | 6 | 1,410 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 95 | 62 | 0 | 33 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2018
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 875,600 | 5,600 | — | 870,000 | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 82,000 | 82,000 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 60,000 | 60,000 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 34,430 | 430 | — | 34,000 | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 34,000 | 34,000 | — | — | — | |
| Manganese compounds | 30,530 | 530 | — | 30,000 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 27,904 | 384 | 520 | 27,000 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 26,456 | 2,456 | — | 24,000 | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 11,343 | 305 | 38 | 11,000 | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 9,798 | 312 | 86 | 9,400 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Lead compounds | 7,308 | 192 | 6 | 7,110 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 235 | 65 | — | 170 | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2017
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naphthalene | — | — | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 883,900 | 3,900 | — | 880,000 | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 97,000 | 97,000 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 78,000 | 78,000 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 35,309 | 309 | — | 35,000 | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 34,000 | 34,000 | — | — | — | |
| Manganese compounds | 31,360 | 360 | — | 31,000 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 26,713 | 303 | 410 | 26,000 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 24,955 | 1,955 | — | 23,000 | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 11,247 | 215 | 32 | 11,000 | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 10,303 | 232 | 71 | 10,000 | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Lead compounds | 6,564 | 129 | 5 | 6,430 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 217 | 64 | 0 | 153 | 6 | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2016
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naphthalene | — | — | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 494,400 | 4,400 | — | 490,000 | — | |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 70,000 | 70,000 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 58,000 | 58,000 | — | — | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 27,000 | 27,000 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 20,343 | 343 | — | 20,000 | — | |
| Manganese compounds | 18,418 | 418 | — | 18,000 | — | |
| Copper compounds | 14,777 | 287 | 490 | 14,000 | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 11,132 | 1,732 | — | 9,400 | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 6,067 | 229 | 38 | 5,800 | — | |
| Lead compounds | 3,181 | 135 | 6 | 3,040 | — | |
| Mercury compounds | 184 | 104 | 0 | 80 | 3 | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
2015
| Chemical | Total (lbs) | Air | Water | Land | Off-Site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naphthalene | — | — | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Hydrogen fluoride | 77,000 | 77,000 | — | — | — | |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 30,000 | 30,000 | — | — | — | |
| Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | 21,000 | 21,000 | — | — | — | |
| Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)) | 9,300 | 5,600 | 3,700 | — | — | |
| Zinc compounds | 2,154 | 2,034 | 120 | — | — | |
| Copper compounds | 591 | 341 | 250 | — | — | |
| Manganese compounds | 532 | 532 | — | — | — | |
| Vanadium compounds | 418 | 418 | — | — | — | |
| Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) | 346 | 280 | 66 | — | — | |
| Nickel compounds | 314 | 276 | 38 | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
| Mercury compounds | 311 | 311 | 0 | — | — | |
| Lead compounds | 168 | 168 | — | — | — | |
| Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | ♦ Carcinogen |
Waste Management & Recycling
How this facility manages toxic chemicals beyond direct releases — through recycling, energy recovery, and on-site or off-site treatment. Data from the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.
| Chemical | Released | Recycled | Energy Recovery | Treated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen fluoride | — | — | — | 101,868 |
| Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) | — | — | — | 23,541 |
Off-Site Transfer Destinations
Facilities to which toxic chemicals were transferred for disposal, recycling, energy recovery, or treatment during the most recent TRI reporting year. Quantities in pounds.
| Destination | Chemical | Disposal | Recycling | Energy Rec. | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
LEI HAMMOND
HAMMOND, LA
|
Mercury compounds | — | 6 | — | — |
Compliance Violations
Individual permit violations recorded by the EPA across air, water, and hazardous waste programs. Open violations are unresolved as of the most recent ECHO data update.
| Program | Type | Violation Date | Return to Compliance | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| caa | Linked to Viol. Below | — | — | Open |
| cwa | Schedule Event achieved late but reported | Oct 13, 2025 | — | Open |
| cwa | Schedule Event unachieved but reported | Oct 13, 2025 | Dec 11, 2025 | Resolved |
| cwa | Schedule Event unachieved and not reported | Oct 13, 2025 | Dec 11, 2025 | Resolved |
| cwa | Schedule Event reported late | Oct 13, 2025 | — | Open |
| caa | HPV | May 2, 2017 | Mar 5, 2020 | Resolved |
| cwa | Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment | Apr 15, 2004 | — | Open |
| cwa | Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment | Sep 20, 2001 | — | Open |
| cwa | Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment | Mar 7, 2001 | — | Open |
| cwa | Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment | May 10, 2000 | — | Open |
| cwa | Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment | Jun 21, 1999 | — | Open |
| cwa | Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment | Nov 24, 1997 | — | Open |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Recordkeeping and Reporting Applicable to Small and Large Quantity Generators | Jan 9, 1997 | Feb 11, 1997 | Resolved |
| rcra | Standards Applicable to Generators of HW: General | Jan 9, 1997 | Feb 11, 1997 | Resolved |
| cwa | Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment | Oct 16, 1996 | — | Open |
| cwa | Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment | Nov 22, 1995 | — | Open |
| cwa | Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment | Apr 27, 1995 | — | Open |
Discharge Limit Exceedances
Instances where this facility's reported discharge monitoring results exceeded its permitted limits under the Clean Water Act. Exceedance percentage shows how far over the permit limit the discharge was.
| Pollutant | Violation | Reported | Limit | Exceedance | Period | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solids, total suspended | DMR, Limited - Numeric Violation | 70.80 mg/L | 50.00 | +42% | Mar 2018 | Open |
Enforcement Actions
Formal enforcement cases brought by the EPA or state agencies, including administrative orders and civil penalties assessed. Penalty amounts reflect what was formally assessed, not necessarily what was collected.